Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Note 10 - Long-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt - Related Parties

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Note 10 - Long-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt - Related Parties
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Long Term Debt and LongTerm Debt Related Parties [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt [Text Block]
Debt and Debt—Related Parties

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our debt consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Current debt
 
 
 
 
2007 Term Loan
 
$
298,000

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (including related parties)
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
 
2,215,500

 
2,215,500

2007 Term Loan
 

 
298,000

2008 Loans (including related parties)
 
278,284

 
262,657

Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes
 
204,630

 
204,630

Total long-term debt
 
2,698,414

 
2,980,787

Debt discount
 
 

 
 

Senior Notes
 
(25,429
)
 
(27,777
)
Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes
 
(17,914
)
 
(25,501
)
Total debt discount
 
(43,343
)
 
(53,278
)
Long-term debt (including related parties), net of discount
 
$
2,655,071

 
$
2,927,509

 
Sabine Pass LNG Senior Notes
 
In November 2006, Sabine Pass LNG issued an aggregate principal amount of $2,032.0 million of Senior Notes (the "Senior Notes"), consisting of $550.0 million of 7¼% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the "2013 Notes") and $1,482.0 million of 7½% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the "2016 Notes"). In September 2008, Sabine Pass LNG issued an additional $183.5 million, before discount, of 2016 Notes whose terms were identical to the previously outstanding 2016 Notes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year. The Senior Notes are secured on a first-priority basis by a security interest in all of Sabine Pass LNG’s equity interests and substantially all of its operating assets.

Under the Sabine Pass Indenture, except for permitted tax distributions, Sabine Pass LNG may not make distributions until certain conditions are satisfied: there must be on deposit in an interest payment account an amount equal to one-sixth of the semi-annual interest payment multiplied by the number of elapsed months since the last semi-annual interest payment, and  there must be on deposit in a permanent debt service reserve fund an amount equal to one semi-annual interest payment of approximately $82.4 million. Distributions are permitted only after satisfying the foregoing funding requirements, a fixed charge coverage ratio test of 2:1 and other conditions specified in the Sabine Pass Indenture. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, Sabine Pass LNG made distributions of $155.6 million after satisfying all the applicable conditions in the Sabine Pass Indenture. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Sabine Pass LNG made distributions of $211.8 million after satisfying all the applicable conditions in the Sabine Pass Indenture.
 
Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes
 
In July 2005, we consummated a private offering of $325.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"). The notes bear interest at a rate of 2¼% per year. The notes are convertible at any time into our common stock under certain circumstances at an initial conversion rate of 28.2326 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which is equal to a conversion price of approximately $35.42 per share. As of June 30, 2011, no holders had elected to convert their notes at the conversion rate.
 
We may redeem some or all of the notes on or before August 1, 2012, for cash equal to 100% of the principal plus any accrued and unpaid interest if in the previous 10 trading days the volume-weighted average price of our common stock exceeds $53.13, subject to adjustment, for at least five consecutive trading days. In the event of such redemption, we will make an additional payment equal to the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments through August 1, 2012, discounted at the U.S. Treasury securities rate plus 50 basis points. The indenture governing the notes contains customary reporting requirements.
 
We adopted, on January 1, 2009, an accounting standard that requires issuers of certain convertible debt instruments to separately account for the liability component and the equity component represented by the embedded conversion option in a manner that will reflect that entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods.  The following table summarizes the liability component of the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Principal amount
 
$
204,630

 
$
204,630

Unamortized discount
 
(17,914
)
 
(25,501
)
Net carry amount
 
$
186,716

 
$
179,129

 
The unamortized discount is being amortized through the August 2012 maturity of the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes.  Interest expense for the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes, including the debt discount amortization, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $5.2 million and $10.1 million, respectively.  Interest expense for the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes, including the debt discount amortization, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $4.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively.  The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2011 was 10.9% for the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes. 

2007 Term Loan
 
In May 2007, Cheniere Subsidiary Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere, entered into a $400.0 million credit agreement ("2007 Term Loan"). Borrowings under the 2007 Term Loan generally bear interest at a fixed rate of 9¾% per annum. Interest is calculated on the unpaid principal amount of the 2007 Term Loan outstanding and is payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The 2007 Term Loan will mature on May 31, 2012. The 2007 Term Loan is secured by a pledge of our 135,383,831 subordinated units in Cheniere Partners.

In May 2010, we sold our 30% interest in Freeport LNG Development, L.P., which was pledged as security of the 2007 Term Loan, to institutional investors for net proceeds of $104.3 million. The net proceeds from the sale were used to prepay $102.0 million of the 2007 Term Loan in May 2010. As of December 31, 2010, $298.0 million was outstanding under the 2007 Term Loan and included in long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the second quarter of 2011, we reclassified $298.0 million of debt from long-term liability to current liability because our 2007 Term Loan was due within 12 months as of May 31, 2011.
 
2008 Loans
 
In August 2008, we entered into a credit agreement pursuant to which we obtained $250.0 million in convertible term loans ("2008 Loans"). The 2008 Loans have a maturity date in 2018. The 2008 Loans bear interest at a fixed rate of 12% per annum, except during the occurrence of an event of default during which time the rate of interest will be 14% per annum. Interest is due semi-annually on the last business day of January and July. At our option, until August 15, 2011, accrued interest may be added to the principal on each semi-annual interest date. The aggregate amount of all accrued interest to August 15, 2011 will be payable upon the maturity date. The 2008 Loans are secured by Cheniere's rights and fees payable under management services agreements with Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Partners, by Cheniere's 10.9 million common units in Cheniere Partners, by the equity and assets of Cheniere's pipeline entities, by the equity of various other subsidiaries and certain other assets and subsidiary guarantees.

In June 2010, the 2008 Loans were amended to permit all funds on deposit in the TUA Reserve Account to be applied to the prepayment of the accrued interest on the loans outstanding under the 2008 Loans, with any remainder to be applied to the prepayment of the principal balance of such 2008 Loans. As a result, $63.6 million from the TUA Reserve Account was used to prepay $60.9 million of accrued interest and $2.7 million of principal of the 2008 Loans.

The outstanding principal amount for Scorpion Capital Partners, LP ("Scorpion"), the holder of 3.4% of the 2008 Loans as of June 30, 2011, is exchangeable for Cheniere's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Series B Preferred Stock"), with voting rights limited to the equivalent of approximately 1.7 million shares of Cheniere common stock at June 30, 2011. The exchange ratio is one share of Series B Preferred Stock for each $5,000 of outstanding borrowings, subject to adjustment. The aggregate preferred stock is exchangeable into shares of our common stock at a price of $5.00 per share pursuant to a broadly syndicated offering. No portion of any accrued interest is eligible for conversion into Series B Preferred Stock. On June 16, 2011, our stockholders approved a proposal to permit Scorpion to convert its 2008 Loans directly into common stock, to hold such shares of common stock, and to allow Scorpion to vote the common stock as any other stockholder. The portion of outstanding principal amount for Scorpion is classified as related party long-term debt because Scorpion is an affiliate of one of Cheniere's directors.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we classified $9.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively, as part of Long-Term Debt—Related Parties on our Consolidated Balance Sheets because a related party then held these portions of this debt.