Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Debt

v3.25.4
Debt
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in millions): 
December 31,
2025 2024
SPL:
Senior Secured Notes:
5.625% due 2025
 $ —  $ 300 
5.875% due 2026 (the “2026 SPL Senior Notes”) (1)
200  1,500 
5.00% due 2027
 1,500  1,500 
4.200% due 2028
 1,350  1,350 
4.500% due 2030
 2,000  2,000 
due 2037 with weighted average rate of 4.747% and 4.746% at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively (2)
 1,730  1,782 
Total SPL Senior Secured Notes
 6,780  8,432 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “SPL Revolving Credit Facility”)
—  — 
Total debt - SPL
 6,780  8,432 
CQP:
Senior Notes:
4.500% due 2029 (the “2029 CQP Senior Notes”)
1,500  1,500 
4.000% due 2031 (the “2031 CQP Senior Notes”)
1,500  1,500 
3.25% due 2032 (the “2032 CQP Senior Notes”)
1,200  1,200 
5.950% due 2033
1,400  1,400 
5.750% due 2034
 1,200  1,200 
5.550% due 2035
1,000  — 
Total CQP Senior Notes
 7,800  6,800 
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “CQP Revolving Credit Facility”)
—  — 
Total debt - CQP
 7,800  6,800 
CCH:
Senior Secured Notes:
5.125% due 2027
 1,201  1,201 
3.700% due 2029
 1,125  1,125 
3.788% weighted average rate due 2039 (2)
 2,539  2,539 
Total CCH Senior Secured Notes
 4,865  4,865 
Term loan facility agreement (the “CCH Credit Facility”)
550  — 
Working capital facility agreement (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”)
—  — 
Total debt - CCH
 5,415  4,865 
Cheniere:
Senior Notes:
4.625% due 2028
 1,500  1,500 
5.650% due 2034
1,500  1,500 
Total Cheniere Senior Notes
 3,000  3,000 
Revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)
—  — 
Total debt - Cheniere
 3,000  3,000 
Total debt 22,995  23,097 
Current debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (2) (306) (351)
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (182) (192)
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs $ 22,507  $ 22,554 
(1)Subsequently in February 2026, SPL redeemed the remaining $200 million aggregate principal amount of its 2026 SPL Senior Notes.
(2)Includes notes that amortize based on a fixed amortization schedule as set forth in their respective indentures.
Senior Notes

SPL Senior Secured Notes

The SPL Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of SPL, ranking equally in right of payment with SPL’s other existing and future senior debt that is secured by the same collateral and senior in right of payment to any of its future subordinated debt. Subject to permitted liens, the SPL Senior Secured Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in SPL and substantially all of SPL’s assets. SPL may, at any time, redeem all or part of the SPL Senior Secured Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the SPL Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, prior to the date of redemption. The series of SPL Senior Secured Notes due in 2037 are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule, as set forth in the respective indentures.

CQP Senior Notes

The CQP Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of CQP’s current and certain future subsidiaries other than SPL and, subject to certain conditions governing its guarantee, Sabine Pass LP (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “CQP Guarantors”). The CQP Senior Notes are senior obligations of CQP, ranking equally in right of payment with CQP’s other existing and future unsubordinated debt and senior to any of its future subordinated debt. In the event that the aggregate amount of CQP’s secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of the CQP Guarantors (other than the CQP Senior Notes or any other series of notes issued under the CQP Base Indenture) outstanding at any one time exceeds the greater of (1) $1.5 billion and (2) 10% of net tangible assets, the 2029 CQP Senior Notes, 2031 CQP Senior Notes and 2032 CQP Senior Notes will be secured by a first-priority lien (subject to permitted encumbrances) on substantially all the existing and future tangible and intangible assets and rights of CQP and the CQP Guarantors, as well as the equity interests in the CQP Guarantors. The liens securing the CQP Senior Notes, if applicable, will be shared equally and ratably (subject to permitted liens) with the holders of any other senior secured obligations. CQP may, at any time, redeem all or part of the CQP Senior Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the CQP Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, prior to the date of redemption.

CCH Senior Secured Notes

The CCH Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by CCH’s subsidiaries, CCL, CCP and Corpus Christi Pipeline GP, LLC (each a “CCH Guarantor” and collectively, the “CCH Guarantors”). The CCH Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of CCH, ranking senior in right of payment to any and all of CCH’s future indebtedness that is subordinated to the CCH Senior Secured Notes and equal in right of payment with CCH’s other existing and future indebtedness that is senior and secured by the same collateral securing the CCH Senior Secured Notes. The CCH Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of CCH’s and the CCH Guarantors’ assets. CCH may, at any time, redeem all or part of the CCH Senior Secured Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the CCH Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, prior to the date of redemption. The series of CCH Senior Secured Notes due in 2039 are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule, as set forth in the respective indentures.

Cheniere Senior Notes

The Cheniere Senior Notes are our general senior obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all of our future obligations that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Cheniere Senior Notes and equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness. The Cheniere Senior Notes are currently unsecured, but in certain instances may become secured in the future in connection with the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness by us. When required, the Cheniere Senior Notes will be secured on a first-priority basis by a lien on substantially all of our assets and equity interests in our direct subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries), which liens rank pari passu with the liens securing the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2025, the Cheniere Senior Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. In the future, any subsidiary that guarantees any of our material indebtedness will also guarantee the Cheniere Senior Notes. We may, at any time, redeem all or part of the Cheniere Senior Notes at specified
prices set forth in the indenture governing the Cheniere Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, prior to the date of redemption.
Below is a schedule of future principal payments that we are obligated to make on our outstanding debt at December 31, 2025 (in millions):
Years Ending December 31, Principal Payments
2026 $ 307 
2027 2,933 
2028 3,597 
2029 2,923 
2030 2,311 
Thereafter 10,924 
Total $ 22,995 
Credit Facilities

Below is a summary of our committed credit facilities outstanding as of December 31, 2025 (in millions):
SPL Revolving Credit Facility (1)
CQP Revolving Credit Facility (2)
CCH Credit Facility (3)
CCH Working Capital Facility (4)
Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (5)
Total facility size $ 1,000  $ 1,000  $ 3,260  $ 1,500  $ 1,250 
Less:
Outstanding balance —  —  550  —  — 
Letters of credit issued 176  —  —  110  — 
Available commitment $ 824  $ 1,000  $ 2,710  $ 1,390  $ 1,250 
Priority ranking Senior secured Senior unsecured Senior secured Senior secured Senior unsecured
Interest rate on available balance (6)
SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.75%
SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.125% - 2.0% or base rate plus 0.125% - 1.0%
SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.5% or base rate plus 0.5%
SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.5% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.5%
SOFR plus margin of 1.075% - 2.00% or base rate plus 0.075% - 1.00%
Weighted average interest rate of outstanding balance n/a n/a 5.316% n/a n/a
Commitment fees on undrawn balance (6)
0.075% - 0.30%
0.10% - 0.30%
0.525%
0.10% - 0.20%
0.090% - 0.300%
Letter of credit fees (6)
1.0% - 1.75%
1.125% - 2.0%
N/A
1.0% - 1.5%
1.075% - 2.00%
Maturity date June 23, 2028 June 23, 2028 (7) June 15, 2027 August 1, 2030
(1)The obligations of SPL under the SPL Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of SPL as well as a pledge of all of the membership interests in SPL and certain future subsidiaries of SPL on a pari passu basis by a first priority lien with the SPL Senior Secured Notes. The SPL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary contractual conditions for extensions of credit.
(2)The obligations under the CQP Revolving Credit Facility are jointly, severally and unconditionally guaranteed by Cheniere Energy Investments, LLC, SPLNG, CTPL, Sabine Pass LNG-GP, LLC, Sabine Pass Tug Services, LLC and Cheniere Pipeline GP Interests, LLC, each subsidiaries of CQP.
(3)The obligations of CCH under the CCH Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of CCH and its subsidiaries and by a pledge by Cheniere CCH Holdco I, LLC, the direct parent company of CCH, of its limited liability company interests in CCH.
(4)The obligations of CCH under the CCH Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of CCH and the CCH Guarantors as well as all of the membership interests in CCH and each of the CCH Guarantors on a pari passu basis with the CCH Senior Secured Notes and the CCH Credit Facility.
(5)In August 2025, we entered into an amendment and restatement of the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility, resulting in an extended maturity date, reduced rate of interest and commitment fees applicable thereunder and certain other changes to terms and conditions.
(6)The margins on the interest rate, the commitment fees and the letter of credit fees are subject to change based on the applicable entity’s credit rating. The interest rate and the commitment fees of the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility are also based on the achievement of certain methane emissions management standards.
(7)The CCH Credit Facility matures the earlier of June 15, 2029 or two years after the substantial completion of the last Train of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project.
Restrictive Debt Covenants

The agreements governing our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. For example, SPL and CCH are restricted from making distributions under agreements governing their respective indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, appropriate reserves have been established for debt service using cash or letters of credit and a historical and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied. Additionally, as described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, our restricted cash and cash equivalents were primarily restricted for the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects as required under certain debt arrangements. At December 31, 2025, our restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries, as imposed under certain debt agreements and certain other third party agreements, were approximately $407 million.
As of December 31, 2025, we were, and each of our subsidiaries was, in compliance with all covenants related to our respective debt agreements.

Interest Expense

Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, consisted of the following (in millions):
  Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
Total interest cost $ 1,197  $ 1,226  $ 1,265 
Capitalized interest (249) (216) (124)
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest $ 948  $ 1,010  $ 1,141 

Fair Value Disclosures

The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our senior notes (in millions):
  December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
  Carrying
Amount (1)		 Estimated
Fair Value (2)		 Carrying
Amount (1)		 Estimated
Fair Value (2)
Senior notes
 $ 22,995  $ 22,313  $ 23,097  $ 22,220 
(1)Carrying amounts exclude unamortized discount and debt issuance costs.
(2)As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $3.1 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of the fair value of our senior notes were classified as Level 3 since these senior notes were valued by applying an unobservable illiquidity adjustment to the price derived from trades or indicative bids of instruments with similar terms, maturities and credit standing. The remainder of the fair value of our senior notes was classified as Level 2, based on prices derived from trades or indicative bids of the instruments.

The estimated fair value of any outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities approximates the principal amount outstanding because the interest rates are indexed to market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.