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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to ________
COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-9092
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
95-4352386
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
333 Clay Street, Suite 3400
HOUSTON, TEXAS
(Address of executive offices)
77002-4102
(Zip Code)
(713) 659-1361
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] NO [ ].
As of November 9, 2001, there were 13,297,393 shares of Cheniere Energy, Inc.
Common Stock, $.003 par value, issued and outstanding.
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page
----
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet..................................... 3
Consolidated Statement of Operations........................... 4
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity................. 5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows........................... 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................... 7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.......................................... 11
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..... 17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds...................... 17
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................... 17
SIGNATURES.................................................................. 18
2
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, December 31,
2001 2000
------------- ------------
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash $ 927,644 $ 1,888,562
Accounts Receivable 994,274 851,706
Prepaid Expenses 224,765 98,532
------------ ------------
Total Current Assets 2,146,683 2,838,800
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, full cost method
Proved Properties, net 2,090,463 6,727,613
Unproved Properties, not subject to amortization 17,423,495 18,253,731
------------ ------------
Total Oil and Gas Properties 19,513,958 24,981,344
LNG SITE COSTS 1,275,000 -
FIXED ASSETS, net 416,868 206,204
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE 4,704,015 6,639,270
------------ ------------
Total Assets $ 28,056,524 $ 34,665,618
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable $ 2,222,509 $ 1,472,293
Accrued Liabilities 365,191 132,117
------------ ------------
Total Current Liabilities 2,587,700 1,604,410
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value
Authorized: 5,000,000 shares
Issued and Outstanding: none - -
Common Stock, $.003 par value
Authorized: 40,000,000 shares at September 30, 2001
and 120,000,000 shares at December 31, 2000
Issued and Outstanding: 13,297,393 shares at September 30, 2001
and 12,547,393 shares at December 31, 2000 39,892 37,642
Additional Paid-in-Capital 41,116,868 39,382,789
Accumulated Deficit (15,687,936) (6,359,223)
------------ ------------
Total Stockholders' Equity 25,468,824 33,061,208
------------ ------------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 28,056,524 $ 34,665,618
============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
-------------------- -------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
------ ------ ------ ------
Revenues
Oil and Gas Sales $ 395,540 $ 1,198,052 $ 2,142,028 $ 4,102,735
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Total Revenues 395,540 1,198,052 2,142,028 4,102,735
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Operating Costs and Expenses
Production Costs 68,943 120,494 276,006 316,227
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 332,570 901,084 1,093,202 2,897,431
Ceiling Test Write-down 2,966,603 - 5,126,248 -
General and Administrative Expenses 1,157,574 262,510 3,479,732 932,274
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Total Operating Costs and Expenses 4,525,690 1,284,088 9,975,188 4,145,932
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Loss from Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes
and Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate (4,130,150) (86,036) (7,833,160) (43,197)
Interest Income 1,717 4,905 15,681 17,824
Provision for Income Taxes - - - -
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate (929,482) - (1,936,912) -
Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Affiliate Stock 425,678 - 425,678 -
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Net Loss $ (4,632,237) $ (81,131) $ (9,328,713) $ (25,373)
============ ============ ============ ===========
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted $ (0.35) $ (0.01) $ (0.72) $ (0.00)
============ ============ ============ ===========
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted 13,297,393 10,763,697 12,946,917 10,572,610
============ ============ ============ ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Additional Total
--------------------- Paid-In Accumulated Stockholders'
Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
-------- ------- ---------- -------------- -------------
Balance - December 31, 1999 10,053,118 $ 30,159 $ 33,293,822 $ (5,578,243) $ 27,745,738
Equity Issuances 944,275 2,833 2,603,667 - 2,606,500
Issuance of Warrants to
Purchase Common Stock - - 528,000 - 528,000
Expenses Related to Offerings - - (189,546) - (189,546)
Net Loss - - - (25,373) (25,373)
---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------------
Balance - September 30, 2000 10,997,393 $ 32,992 $ 36,235,943 $ (5,603,616) $ 30,665,319
========== ======== ============ ============= ============
Balance - December 31, 2000 12,547,393 $ 37,642 $ 39,382,789 $ (6,359,223) $ 33,061,208
Equity Issuances 750,000 2,250 1,647,750 - 1,650,000
Issuance of Warrants to
Purchase Common Stock - - 93,000 - 93,000
Expenses Related to Offerings - - (6,671) - (6,671)
Net Loss - - - (9,328,713) (9,328,713)
---------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------------
Balance - September 30, 2001 13,297,393 $ 39,892 $ 41,116,868 $ (15,687,936) $ 25,468,824
========== ======== ============ ============= ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
-----------------------------
2001 2000
------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Loss $ (9,328,713) $ (25,373)
Adjustment to Reconcile Net Loss to
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 1,093,202 2,897,431
Ceiling Test Write-down 5,126,248 -
Non-Cash Expense 273,000 100,000
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate 1,936,912 -
Gain on Sale of Affiliate Stock (425,678) -
------------- ------------
(1,325,029) 2,972,058
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Accounts Receivable 608,313 91,116
Prepaid Expenses (135,833) (37,993)
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (240,471) 2,561,297
------------- ------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES (1,093,020) 5,586,478
------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of Fixed Assets (355,338) (275,286)
Oil and Gas Property Additions (2,734,086) (5,486,324)
Advance Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Properties - 2,000,000
Sale of Oil and Gas Seismic Data 2,853,197 -
LNG Site Costs (125,000) -
------------- ------------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (361,227) (3,761,610)
------------- ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from Issuance of Notes Payable - 2,605,000
Repayment of Notes Payable - (5,020,699)
Sale of Common Stock 500,000 2,056,500
Offering Costs (6,671) (189,546)
Debt Issuance Costs - 124,257
------------- ------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 493,329 (424,488)
------------- ------------
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH (960,918) 1,400,380
CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD 1,888,562 1,175,950
------------- ------------
CASH - END OF PERIOD $ 927,644 $ 2,576,330
============= ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Cheniere Energy, Inc.
("Cheniere" or the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected for the full fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Certain
reclassifications have been made to conform prior period amounts to the current
period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income/(loss)
or stockholders' equity.
In early July, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business
Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The
standards revise accounting for business combinations by:
. prohibiting the "pooling of interest" method of accounting and
requiring the purchase method of accounting to be used on all
business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001;
. requiring that separately identifiable intangible assets, other than
goodwill, be recorded as assets. These intangible assets must either
be amortized over their useful lives or, if they have indefinite
useful lives, not be amortized and periodically tested for
impairment; and
. ceasing all amortization of goodwill, instead requiring it be tested
at least annually for impairment. In addition, existing goodwill on
business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 will no longer be
amortized after December 31, 2001 and should be tested annually for
impairment.
Cheniere will account for all future business combinations under SFAS
No. 141. Effective January 1, 2002, Cheniere will adopt SFAS No. 142 as
required. The impact of these standards will be evaluated in future periods, but
it is not expected to be material.
The FASB also issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations." This statement significantly changes the method of accruing for
costs associated with the retirement of fixed assets (e.g., oil and gas
production facilities) for which an entity is legally obligated to incur. We
will be further evaluating the impact and timing of implementation of SFAS No.
143. Implementation of this standard is required no later than January 1, 2003,
with earlier adoption encouraged.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which clarified certain
implementation issues arising from SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." This
standard is effective January 1, 2002, and the Company is currently assessing
7
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
its impact.
NOTE 2 - OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for its oil and gas
properties. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive exploration and
development costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas reserves are
capitalized.
The costs of the Company's oil and gas properties, including the estimated
future costs to develop proved reserves, are depreciated using a composite
units-of-production rate based on estimates of proved reserves. Investments in
unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until
proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until
impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties
are impaired, the amount of the impairment is added to the capitalized costs to
be amortized. Net capitalized costs are limited to a capitalization ceiling,
calculated on a quarterly basis as the aggregate of the present value,
discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, based
on current economic and operating conditions, plus the lower of cost or fair
market value of unproved properties, less related income tax effects.
The Company's allocation of seismic exploration costs to proved properties
involves an estimate of the total reserves to be discovered in the project. It
is reasonably possible, based on the results obtained from future events, that
revisions of this estimate could occur which would affect the Company's
capitalization ceiling. At June 30, 2001, the Company's capitalized costs
exceeded its capitalization ceiling, resulting in a ceiling test write-down in
the amount of $2,159,645. At September 30, 2001, the Company's capitalized
costs exceeded its capitalization ceiling by $2,966,603, resulting in an
additional ceiling test write-down.
NOTE 3 - COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS
In February 2001, the Company issued to one investor 250,000 units at a
price of $2.00 per unit, each unit representing one share of common stock and
one-sixth warrant to purchase a share of common stock. Warrants issued in
connection with this sale of units are exercisable at a price of $3.00 per share
on or before December 31, 2003. This issuance was made in reliance on the
exemption from registration provided by Section 506 of Regulation D. Net
proceeds from the issuance were $493,329.
In May 2001, the Company granted to a consultant warrants to purchase
50,000 shares of Cheniere common stock at a strike price of $3.00 per share,
exercisable on or before April 30, 2005. The non-cash issuance of warrants was
valued at $93,000 using the Black-Scholes method.
On June 14, 2001, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock to
acquire a 3-year lease option on a potential site for a liquefied natural gas
("LNG") receiving terminal in Freeport, Texas. In connection with the
transaction, Cheniere is obligated to issue an additional 750,000 shares of
common stock when it completes the permitting process and an LNG site is ready
for construction to commence. The 500,000 shares issued in June were valued at
$1,150,000, or $2.30 per share, the closing market price of the Company's common
stock on the date of the transaction. Under the terms of the lease option, the
Company is obligated to make semi-annual payments of $125,000 commencing in
September 2001 and continuing throughout the 3-year term of the lease option.
Such option payments will be applied toward lease rentals upon execution of a
long-term lease.
8
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE
Cheniere accounts for its investment in Gryphon Exploration Company
("Gryphon") using the equity method of accounting. Cheniere does not
participate in the day-to-day management of Gryphon, does not exercise control
over Gryphon and cannot effect a change in the management of Gryphon. Cheniere
presently owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Gryphon. At such time as
Gryphon's preferred shares are converted to common shares, Cheniere's equity
interest in Gryphon's earnings (losses) will be calculated using the Company's
percentage ownership of common shares on a converted basis, which percentage is
23.6% as of November 7, 2001. Gryphon was formed on October 11, 2000. Results
of Gryphon's operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2001 are summarized as follows:
Period Ended September 30, 2001
-------------------------------
Three Months Nine Months
-------------- ------------
Net sales $ 273,733 $ 668,141
Gross profit 227,882 562,280
Income from continuing operations (46,074) 77,445
Net income (loss) (46,074) 77,445
Accrued preferred dividends (883,408) (2,014,357)
Cheniere's equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliate (929,482) (1,936,912)
During the first nine months of 2001, Gryphon made cash calls totaling
$20,000,000 against its capital commitment of $75,000,000. Cheniere declined to
participate in such cash calls, and accordingly, its ownership interest in
Gryphon, after the effect of converting preferred stock into common stock, was
reduced from 36.8% at December 31, 2000 to 24.4% as of July 23, 2001.
Cheniere's ownership interest was diluted further to 23.6% on July 27, 2001,
when it transferred 6,740 shares of Gryphon common stock to Gryphon in
connection with the sale of licenses to certain seismic data. (See Note 6 for
additional discussion.)
In connection with its contribution of a seismic license to Gryphon,
Cheniere is obligated to pay a transfer fee of up to $2,500,000, in ten
installments of $250,000, which would become payable after one month of
production from each of ten separate successful wells completed by Gryphon
within the 8,800-square-mile data set. The first such payment is due in October
2001 and will bear interest at 18%. Such transfer fees are recorded as
additions to Cheniere's investment in Gryphon.
NOTE 5 - SALE OF PROPRIETARY DATA SET
In September 2001, Cheniere acquired all rights to its 228-square-mile
proprietary seismic database from the industry partner with whom it had jointly
acquired the data in 1996 and 1997. Cheniere subsequently sold the seismic data
to a seismic marketing company for $2,500,000 and a share in licensing proceeds
generated by the marketing company. Proceeds from the September 2001 sale of 3D
seismic data were recorded as a reduction to the Company's unproved oil and gas
property costs. Cheniere retained a license to all of the seismic data for use
in its exploration program.
9
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In April 2001, the Company sold an interest in a prospect to Gryphon.
Gryphon paid Cheniere $225,563 for a 50% interest in the related leases and will
pay a disproportionate share of the drilling costs on terms representative of
what a third party would pay for participation in the prospect generated by
Cheniere.
In June 2001, Cheniere sold to Gryphon for $3,500,000 one of its two
licenses to certain 3D seismic data covering 3,800 square miles. Gryphon paid
$853,197 in cash to Cheniere and assumed $2,646,803 of Cheniere's obligations
related to the reprocessing of the data. Cheniere is responsible for the cost
of reprocessing the remainder of the data ($1,061,692), which is expected to be
completed in the first quarter of 2002. Cheniere retains one license to the
seismic data.
In July 2001, Cheniere sold to Gryphon for $3,500,000 one of its two
licenses to certain 3D seismic data covering an additional 3,000 square miles.
Gryphon assumed Cheniere's entire obligation ($4,174,021) related to the
reprocessing of the data. At September 30, 2001, Cheniere has included $750,880
in accounts receivable related to reprocessing charges which are to be paid by
Gryphon. In connection with the transaction, Cheniere transferred to Gryphon
6,740 shares of Gryphon common stock, valued at $674,021, or $100 per share,
based on the estimated fair market value of the Gryphon common stock. Cheniere
retains one license to the seismic data.
In September 2001, the Company made a payment of $40,000 to its chairman
representing consulting fees for the months of October 2001 through January
2002. The balance is included in prepaid expenses at September 30, 2001.
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In October 2001, the Company received a cash call from Gryphon in the
amount of $10,000,000 ($2,361,725 net to Cheniere). Cheniere declined to
participate. In the event Warburg, Pincus Equity Partners, L.P. contributes the
full $10,000,000 to Gryphon on or before November 19, 2001, as it is entitled to
do, Cheniere's as-converted, effective interest in Gryphon will be reduced from
23.6% to 20.2%.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
The Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
relate to the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and
2000. These statements, the notes thereto and the consolidated financial
statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001 contain detailed information that should be referred to
in conjunction with the following discussion.
PRODUCTION AND PRODUCT PRICES
Information concerning the Company's production and average prices received
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 is
presented in the following table:
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
-------------------- ----------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
------- ------- -------- ----------
Production
Oil (Bbls) 355 - 1,880 3,041
Gas (Mcf) 141,037 280,106 448,980 1,227,281
Gas equivalents (Mcfe) 143,167 280,106 460,260 1,245,527
Average sales prices
Oil (per Bbl) $ 26.15 $ - $ 28.92 $ 29.22
Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.90 $ 4.56 $ 4.92 $ 3.47
Gas equivalents (per Mcfe) $ 2.92 $ 4.56 $ 4.92 $ 3.49
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 - The
Company's operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2001
reflect a loss of $4,632,237, or $0.35 per share (basic and fully diluted),
compared to a loss of $81,131, or $0.01 per share (basic and fully diluted) a
year earlier. The most significant factor in Cheniere's loss for the current
quarter is a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $2,966,603.
In the three months ended September 30, 2001, Cheniere recorded oil and gas
revenues of $395,540 compared to $1,198,052 a year earlier. The decrease in
revenues related to a decline in production from 280,106 million cubic feet
equivalents ("Mcfe") for the 2001 third quarter to 143,167 Mcfe for the same
period in 2001 and a decrease in product prices from $4.56 to $2.92 per Mcfe of
gas. The decrease in production reflects depletion of the zones currently
producing in the Company's two wells. Production costs totaled $68,943 for the
third quarter of 2001 and $120,494 for the respective 2000 quarter, with such
decrease relating primarily to the effect of lower production rates on severance
taxes.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense decreased to $332,570 for
the 2001 third quarter compared to $901,084 for the same period in 2000.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas property costs decreased
to $292,059 for the 2001 quarter compared to $785,667 for the same period in
2000, principally due to lower levels of production in 2001. Depreciation of
fixed assets decreased to $49,275 in the 2001 quarter, compared to $115,417
during the same period in 2000, as a result of Cheniere's transfer of assets to
Gryphon in October 2000.
11
At September 30, 2001, the Company's capitalized costs exceeded its
capitalization ceiling by $2,966,603, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test
write-down. The write-down was a result of a decline in oil and gas prices to
$22.00 per barrel and $2.16 per Mcf, respectively, at September 30, 2001
(compared to $28.00 per barrel and $3.68 per Mcf at June 30, 2001). If oil and
gas prices continue to decline, the Company may be required to record additional
write-downs in the future.
General and administrative ("G&A") expenses, net of recoveries and amounts
capitalized, were $1,157,574 and $262,510 in the third quarters of 2001 and
2000, respectively. Total G&A expenses increased by $249,730 to $1,344,574 from
the total of $1,094,844 a year earlier. Legal and professional fees increased
by $243,129 to $340,316 in the third quarter of 2001 principally related to the
Company's project to develop an LNG receiving terminal business and the
acquisition of sites for such terminals in 2001. Consulting expenses increased
by $243,449 to $315,629, also related to the LNG project. Salaries and benefits
decreased by $287,973 to $363,228 in 2001 due to fewer employees as a result of
the formation of, and transfer of certain employees to, Gryphon in October 2000.
Cheniere capitalized $187,000 of G&A expenses to oil and gas property costs in
the third quarter of 2001 compared to $459,000 during the same period of 2000,
the change being a direct result of the reduced number of Cheniere's exploration
staff following the formation of Gryphon in October 2000. Finally, Cheniere
received no management fees in 2001, compared to $373,333 which served to offset
G&A expenses in the 2000 quarter.
Cheniere accounts for its investment in Gryphon using the equity method of
accounting. Cheniere does not participate in the day-to-day management of
Gryphon, does not exercise control over Gryphon and cannot effect a change in
the management of Gryphon. Cheniere's equity interest in Gryphon's operating
results for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was a loss of $929,482
during the same period of 2000, calculated by applying Cheniere's 100% common
stock ownership interest to Gryphon's net loss of $46,074 and reducing such
result for Gryphon's preferred dividends earned but undeclared for the quarter
of $883,408. At such time as Gryphon's preferred shares are converted to common
shares, Cheniere's equity interest in Gryphon's earnings (losses) will be
calculated using its percentage ownership of common shares on an as-converted
basis, which percentage is 23.6% as of November 7, 2001. In October 2001, the
Company received a cash call from Gryphon in the amount of $10,000,000
($2,361,725 net to Cheniere). Cheniere declined to participate. In the event
Warburg, Pincus Equity Partners, L.P. ("Warburg") contributes the full
$10,000,000 to Gryphon on or before November 19, 2001, as it is entitled to do,
Cheniere's as-converted, effective interest in Gryphon will be reduced from
23.6% to 20.2%. Gryphon commenced operations on October 11, 2000.
In connection with the July 2001 sale to Gryphon of a license to certain 3D
seismic data, Cheniere also transferred to Gryphon 6,740 shares of Gryphon
common stock, valued at $674,021, or $100 per share, based on the estimated fair
market value of the Gryphon common stock. Cheniere's book basis in the stock
was $248,343, resulting in a gain on the sale of affiliate stock in the amount
of $425,678.
COMPARISON OF NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 - The
Company's operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 reflect
a net loss of $9,328,713, or $0.72 per share (basic and fully diluted) compared
to a net loss of $25,373, or $0.00 per share (basic and fully diluted), during
the same period of 2000. The most significant factors in Cheniere's loss for
the 2001 period are non-cash ceiling test write-downs of $2,159,645 in the
second quarter and $2,966,603 in the third quarter, totaling $5,126,248 for the
nine months.
In the first nine months of 2001, Cheniere recorded revenues of $2,142,028
compared to $4,102,735 in 2000. The decrease in revenues resulted principally
from a decline in production from 1,245,547 Mcfe for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2000 compared to 460,260 Mcfe for the same period in 2001 offset
by the effect of an increase in product prices from $3.49 to
12
$4.92 per Mcfe. The decrease in production reflects depletion of the zones
currently producing in the Company's two wells. Production costs totaled
$276,006 for the 2001 period and $316,227 for the 2000 period, with the decrease
relating primarily to the effect of lower production rates on severance taxes.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense decreased to $1,093,202
for the first nine months of 2001 compared to $2,897,431 in the first nine
months of 2000. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas
property costs decreased to $938,928 for the 2001 period compared to $2,563,741
for the 2000 period, principally due to lower levels of production in 2001.
Depreciation of fixed assets decreased to $144,674 in the 2001 period, compared
to $333,690 during the same period of 2000, as a result of Cheniere's transfer
of assets to Gryphon in October 2000.
At September 30, 2001, the Company's capitalized costs exceeded its
capitalization ceiling by $2,966,603, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test
write-down. This write-down was a result of a decline in oil and gas prices to
$22.00 per barrel and $2.16 per Mcf at September 30, 2001 (compared to $28.00
per barrel and $3.68 per Mcf at June 30, 2001). At June 30, 2001, the Company's
capitalized costs exceeded its capitalization ceiling by $2,159,645, also
resulting in a ceiling test write-down. The write-down was a result of a decline
in oil and gas prices to $28.00 per barrel and $3.68 per Mcf at June 30, 2001
(compared to $29.72 per barrel and $10.71 per Mcf at December 31, 2000).
G&A expenses, net of recoveries and amounts capitalized, were $3,479,732
and $932,274 in the first nine months of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Total G&A
expenses increased by $916,791 to $4,087,732 in the 2001 period from the total
of $3,170,941 a year earlier. Legal and professional fees increased by $836,865
to $1,112,491 principally related to the Company's project to develop an LNG
receiving terminal business and the acquisition of sites for such terminals in
2001. Consulting expenses increased by $661,531 to $873,449, also related to
the LNG project. Salaries and benefits decreased by $625,100 to $1,112,344 in
2001 due to fewer employees as a result of the formation of, and transfer of
certain employees to, Gryphon in October 2000. Also included in the 2001 period
were $93,000 in non-cash expenses related to the issuance of warrants to a
consultant who provided services to the Company including assisting in listing
Cheniere's stock on The American Stock Exchange. Cheniere capitalized $608,000
of G&A expenses to oil and gas property costs in the first nine months of 2001
compared to $1,262,000 a year earlier, the change being a direct result of the
reduced number of Cheniere's exploration staff following the formation of
Gryphon in October 2000. Finally, Cheniere received no management fees in 2001,
compared to $976,667 which served to offset G&A expenses in the 2000 period.
Cheniere accounts for its investment in Gryphon using the equity method of
accounting. Cheniere does not participate in the day-to-day management of
Gryphon, does not exercise control over Gryphon and cannot effect a change in
the management of Gryphon. Cheniere's equity interest in Gryphon's operating
results for the nine-months ended September 30, 2001 was $1,936,912, calculated
by applying Cheniere's 100% common stock ownership interest to Gryphon's net
income of $77,445 during the same period in 2000 and reducing such result for
Gryphon's preferred dividends earned but undeclared for the period of
$2,014,357. At such time as Gryphon's preferred shares are converted to common
shares, Cheniere's equity interest in Gryphon's earnings (losses) will be
calculated using its percentage ownership of common shares on an as-converted
basis, which percentage is 23.6% as of November 7, 2001. In October 2001, the
Company received a cash call from Gryphon in the amount of $10,000,000
($2,361,725 net to Cheniere). Cheniere declined to participate. In the event
Warburg contributes the full $10,000,000 to Gryphon on or before November 19,
2001, as it is entitled to do, Cheniere's as-converted, effective interest in
Gryphon will be reduced from 23.6% to 20.2%. Gryphon commenced operations on
October 11, 2000.
In connection with the July 2001 sale to Gryphon of a license to certain 3D
seismic data, Cheniere also transferred to Gryphon 6,740 shares of Gryphon
common stock, valued at $674,021,
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or $100 per share, based on the estimated fair market value of the Gryphon
common stock. Cheniere's book basis in the stock was $248,343, resulting in a
gain on the sale of affiliate stock in the amount of $425,678.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash balances and cash flows from current operations will not be adequate
to meet the future liquidity requirements of the Company. The Company expects
that future liquidity requirements will be met by one or more of the following:
the divestiture of producing oil and gas properties, sales of portions of its
working interest in the prospects within its exploration program, sale to an
industry partner of a participation in the Company's exploration program, sale
of proprietary 3D seismic data licenses, sale of a participation interest in the
Company's LNG project, and/or additional offerings of the Company's equity
securities. Management expects to meet all of its liquidity requirements for
the next twelve months through such sources. In the event that the Company is
unable to obtain additional capital from one or more of these sources, its
operations could be adversely affected.
In its second quarter report, the Company stated that subsequent to June
30, 2001, it had received and was evaluating offers for the sale of its
producing oil and gas properties, for the sale of an interest in certain
prospects, for the sale of a portion of its 3D seismic data, and for the sale of
a participation interest in its LNG project. Due to market conditions at the
time, the Company elected not to sell its producing oil and gas properties in
what it deemed to be a time of temporarily depressed gas prices. Cheniere has
sold interests in certain of its prospects, generating proceeds totaling
approximately $226,000 in April 2001, $517,000 in August 2001 and $410,000 in
October 2001. Cheniere also completed the sale of its proprietary 3D seismic
data in September 2001 for $2,500,000 and a share in licensing proceeds
generated by the purchaser. The Company rejected an offer to purchase its LNG
project for securities valued at $10,000,000. The offer rejected by the Company
was subject to customary conditions and restrictions. There can be no assurance
that the Company could actually receive $10,000,000 for its LNG project or
obtain financing secured by such project. The Company has retained Petrie
Parkman & Co. to assist in arranging financing for its LNG project.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Due to declines in the production rates of its two wells and expenses
related to the development of an LNG receiving terminal business, the Company
reported a $1,325,029 net use of cash in its operations (before changes in
operating assets and liabilities) for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
At September 30, 2001, the Company had a working capital deficit of $441,017.
Private Placements of Equity
In February 2001, the Company issued to one investor 250,000 units at a
price of $2.00 per unit, each unit representing one share of common stock and
one-sixth warrant to purchase a share of common stock. Warrants issued in
connection with this sale of units are exercisable at a price of $3.00 per share
on or before December 31, 2003. These issuances were made in reliance on the
exemption from registration provided by Section 506 of Regulation D. Net
proceeds were $493,329.
Exploration Funding
On October 11, 2000, Cheniere completed a transaction with Warburg to fund
its exploration program on approximately 8,800 square miles of seismic data in
the Gulf of Mexico through a newly formed affiliated company, Gryphon. Cheniere
contributed selected assets and liabilities in exchange for 100% of the common
stock of Gryphon (a 36.8% effective interest after conversion of preferred stock
held by Warburg) and $2,000,000 in cash. Warburg contributed $25,000,000 in
cash and received preferred stock, with an 8% cumulative preferred dividend,
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convertible into 63.2% of Gryphon's common stock. Cheniere and Warburg also
agreed, under certain circumstances, to contribute an additional $75,000,000 to
Gryphon, proportionate to their respective ownership interests.
During the first nine months of 2001, Gryphon made cash calls totaling
$20,000,000. Cheniere declined to participate in such cash calls, and
accordingly, its ownership interest in Gryphon, after the effect of converting
preferred stock into common stock, was reduced from 36.8% at December 31, 2000
to 24.4% as of July 23, 2001. Cheniere's ownership interest was diluted further
to 23.6% on July 27, 2001, when it transferred 6,740 shares of Gryphon common
stock to Gryphon in connection with the sale of licenses to certain seismic
data. In October 2001, the Company received a cash call from Gryphon in the
amount of $10,000,000 ($2,361,725 net to Cheniere). Cheniere declined to
participate. In the event Warburg contributes the full $10,000,000 to Gryphon
on or before November 19, 2001, as it is entitled to do, Cheniere's as-
converted, effective interest in Gryphon will be reduced from 23.6% to 20.2%.
Seismic Reprocessing
Between June 2000 and October 2000, Cheniere acquired licenses to
approximately 6,800 miles of seismic data primarily in the shallow waters
offshore Texas and also in the West Cameron area in the Gulf of Mexico (the
"Offshore Texas Project Area") in separate transactions with Seitel Data Ltd., a
division of Seitel Inc., and JEBCO Seismic, L.P. Cheniere committed to
reprocess all of the data from the Offshore Texas Project Area at a cost of
approximately $8,500,000, payable in installments beginning in October 2000 and
continuing through the final delivery of reprocessed data, which is expected to
occur in the fourth quarter of 2001. Deliveries of reprocessed data began in
May 2001. After the assumption of liabilities by Gryphon related to its
purchase of one license to the data (discussed below), Cheniere's remaining
liability for reprocessing is $1,061,692.
Sale of Licenses to Seismic Data
In June and July 2001, Cheniere sold licenses to 6,800 square miles of
seismic data to Gryphon for $7,000,000. Cash proceeds to Cheniere were
$853,197. Gryphon also assumed $6,820,824 of Cheniere's obligation to fund the
reprocessing of the seismic data. In connection with the transaction, Cheniere
also transferred 6,740 shares of Gryphon common stock to Gryphon. Cheniere
retains one license to all of the data in the Offshore Texas Project Area.
Sale of Proprietary Seismic Data
In September 2001, Cheniere acquired all rights to its 228-square-mile
proprietary seismic database from the industry partner with whom it had jointly
acquired the data in 1996 and 1997. Cheniere subsequently sold the seismic data
to a seismic marketing company for $2,500,000 and a share in licensing proceeds
generated by the marketing company. Proceeds from the September 2001 sale of 3D
seismic data were recorded as a reduction to the Company's unproved oil and gas
property costs. Cheniere retains a license to all of the seismic data for use
in its exploration program.
RECENTLY ISSUED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In early July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business
Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The
standards revise accounting for business combinations by:
. prohibiting the "pooling of interest" method of accounting and
requiring the purchase method of accounting to be used on all
business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001;
15
. requiring that separately identifiable intangible assets, other than
goodwill, be recorded as assets. These intangible assets must either
be amortized over their useful lives or, if they have indefinite
useful lives, not be amortized and periodically tested for
impairment; and
. ceasing all amortization of goodwill, instead requiring it be tested
at least annually for impairment. In addition, existing goodwill on
business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 will no longer be
amortized after December 31, 2001 and should be tested annually for
impairment.
Cheniere will account for all future business combinations under SFAS
No. 141. Effective January 1, 2002, Cheniere will adopt SFAS No. 142 as
required. The impact of these standards will be evaluated in future periods, but
it is not expected to be material.
The FASB also issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations." This statement significantly changes the method of accruing for
costs associated with the retirement of fixed assets (e.g., oil and gas
production facilities) for which an entity is legally obligated to incur. We
will be further evaluating the impact and timing of implementation of SFAS No.
143. Implementation of this standard is required no later than January 1, 2003,
with earlier adoption encouraged.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which clarified certain
implementation issues arising from SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." This
standard is effective January 1, 2002, and the Company is currently assessing
its impact.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or verbal
forward-looking statements, including statements contained in this report and
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to its
stockholders.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts so included in
this report that address activities, events or developments that the Company
intends, expects, projects, believes, or anticipates will or may occur in the
future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act, including,
without limitation; (i) statements regarding the Company's business strategy,
plans and objectives and (ii) statements expressing beliefs and expectations
regarding the ability of the Company to successfully raise the additional
capital necessary to meet the obligations under its 3-D seismic master license
agreement, the ability of the Company to secure the leases necessary to
facilitate anticipated drilling activities and the ability of the Company to
attract additional working interest owners to participate in its exploration and
development activities. These forward-looking statements are, and will be,
based on management's then current views and assumptions regarding future
events.
FACTORS THAT MAY IMPACT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The following are some of the important factors that could affect the
Company's financial performance or could cause actual results to differ
materially from estimates contained in the Company's forward-looking statements:
-- The Company's ability to generate sufficient cash flows to support
capital expansion plans, obligations to repay debt and general
operating activities.
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-- The Company's ability to obtain additional financing from lenders,
through debt or equity offerings, or through sales of a portion of its
interest in prospects.
-- The Company's ability to encounter hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities to be economically viable, and its ability to overcome the
operating hazards which are inherent in the oil and gas industry and
which are intensified by the Company's concentration of its producing
oil and gas assets in few properties.
-- Changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting
standards, taxation requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax
laws and revised tax law interpretations) and environmental laws in
domestic or foreign jurisdictions.
-- The uncertainties of litigation as well as other risks and
uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company's Securities
and Exchange Commission filings.
The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company produces and sells natural gas, crude oil and condensate. As a
result, the Company's financial results can be significantly affected as these
commodity prices fluctuate widely in response to changing market forces. The
Company has not entered into any derivative transactions.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The information contained in Notes 3 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Each of the following exhibits is incorporated by reference or filed
herewith:
Exhibit No. Description
----------- -----------
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cheniere
Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended June 30, 1999)
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Cheniere Energy, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 1999)
3.3 By-laws of Cheniere as amended through April 7, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 1999)
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K: None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
/s/ Don A. Turkleson
-----------------------------------------
Don A. Turkleson
Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the
registrant and as principal accounting
officer)
Date: November 9, 2001
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