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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-16383
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | |
Delaware | 95-4352386 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $ 0.003 par value | LNG | NYSE American |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 31, 2022, the issuer had 248,659,406 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS
As used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings:
Common Industry and Other Terms
| | | | | | | | |
ASU | | Accounting Standards Update |
Bcf | | billion cubic feet |
Bcf/d | | billion cubic feet per day |
Bcf/yr | | billion cubic feet per year |
Bcfe | | billion cubic feet equivalent |
DOE | | U.S. Department of Energy |
EPC | | engineering, procurement and construction |
FASB | | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FID | | final investment decision |
FTA countries | | countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas |
GAAP | | generally accepted accounting principles in the United States |
Henry Hub | | the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin |
IPM agreements | | integrated production marketing agreements in which the gas producer sells to us gas on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs |
LIBOR | | London Interbank Offered Rate |
LNG | | liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state |
MMBtu | | million British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit |
mtpa | | million tonnes per annum |
| | |
non-FTA countries | | countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted |
SEC | | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
SOFR | | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
SPA | | LNG sale and purchase agreement |
TBtu | | trillion British thermal units; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit |
Train | | an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG |
TUA | | terminal use agreement |
Abbreviated Legal Entity Structure
The following diagram depicts our abbreviated legal entity structure as of September 30, 2022, including our ownership of certain subsidiaries, and the references to these entities used in this quarterly report:
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Cheniere,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cheniere Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including our publicly traded subsidiary, CQP.
In June 2022, as part of the internal restructuring of Cheniere’s subsidiaries, Cheniere contributed its equity interest in Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage III, LLC (“CCL Stage III”), formerly a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Cheniere, to CCH, and CCL Stage III was subsequently merged with and into CCL, the surviving entity of the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCH.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
LNG revenues | $ | 8,236 | | | $ | 3,078 | | | $ | 23,449 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | |
Regasification revenues | 455 | | | 68 | | | 591 | | | 202 | | | |
Other revenues | 161 | | | 54 | | | 303 | | | 115 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | 8,852 | | | 3,200 | | | 24,343 | | | 9,307 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below) | 11,073 | | | 4,868 | | | 24,161 | | | 8,408 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense | 419 | | | 350 | | | 1,227 | | | 1,057 | | | |
Development expense | 4 | | | 2 | | | 12 | | | 5 | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 92 | | | 70 | | | 265 | | | 224 | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 280 | | | 259 | | | 827 | | | 753 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other | — | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | 11,868 | | | 5,550 | | | 26,495 | | | 10,447 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | (3,016) | | | (2,350) | | | (2,152) | | | (1,140) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | (354) | | | (364) | | | (1,060) | | | (1,088) | | | |
Gain (loss) on modification or extinguishment of debt | 3 | | | (36) | | | (43) | | | (95) | | | |
Derivative gain (loss), net | — | | | (2) | | | 2 | | | (3) | | | |
Other expense, net | (29) | | | (24) | | | (21) | | | (14) | | | |
Total other expense | (380) | | | (426) | | | (1,122) | | | (1,200) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest | (3,396) | | | (2,776) | | | (3,274) | | | (2,340) | | | |
Less: income tax benefit | (752) | | | (1,860) | | | (762) | | | (1,864) | | | |
Net loss | (2,644) | | | (916) | | | (2,512) | | | (476) | | | |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | (259) | | | 168 | | | (3) | | | 544 | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (2,385) | | | $ | (1,084) | | | $ | (2,509) | | | $ | (1,020) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted (1) | $ | (9.54) | | | $ | (4.27) | | | $ | (9.94) | | | $ | (4.03) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic | 249.9 | | | 253.6 | | | 252.5 | | | 253.3 | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted | 249.9 | | | 253.6 | | | 252.5 | | | 253.3 | | | |
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (1)
(in millions, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,504 | | | $ | 1,404 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 834 | | | 413 | |
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | 1,834 | | | 1,506 | |
| | | |
Inventory | 1,129 | | | 706 | |
Current derivative assets | 131 | | | 55 | |
Margin deposits | 267 | | | 765 | |
Contract assets | 392 | | | 5 | |
Other current assets | 115 | | | 202 | |
Total current assets | 7,206 | | | 5,056 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 30,904 | | | 30,288 | |
Operating lease assets | 2,795 | | | 2,102 | |
| | | |
Derivative assets | 46 | | | 69 | |
Goodwill | 77 | | | 77 | |
Deferred tax assets | 2,100 | | | 1,204 | |
Other non-current assets, net | 514 | | | 462 | |
Total assets | $ | 43,642 | | | $ | 39,258 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 405 | | | $ | 155 | |
Accrued liabilities | 3,108 | | | 2,299 | |
| | | |
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs | 1,717 | | | 366 | |
Deferred revenue | 211 | | | 155 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 669 | | | 535 | |
Current derivative liabilities | 3,215 | | | 1,089 | |
Other current liabilities | 50 | | | 94 | |
Total current liabilities | 9,375 | | | 4,693 | |
| | | |
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | 25,325 | | | 29,449 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 2,082 | | | 1,541 | |
Finance lease liabilities | 75 | | | 57 | |
| | | |
Derivative liabilities | 10,954 | | | 3,501 | |
Other non-current liabilities | 161 | | | 50 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Stockholders’ deficit | | | |
Preferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued | — | | | — | |
Common stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 276.7 million shares and 275.2 million shares issued at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 1 | | | 1 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Treasury stock: 26.8 million shares and 21.6 million shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, at cost | (1,609) | | | (928) | |
Additional paid-in-capital | 4,309 | | | 4,377 | |
Accumulated deficit | (8,880) | | | (6,021) | |
Total Cheniere stockholders’ deficit | (6,179) | | | (2,571) | |
Non-controlling interest | 1,849 | | | 2,538 | |
Total stockholders’ deficit | (4,330) | | | (33) | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 43,642 | | | $ | 39,258 | |
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”), CQP, as further discussed in Note 7—Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity. As of September 30, 2022, total assets and liabilities of CQP were $19.9 billion and $24.3 billion, respectively, including $1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $0.2 billion of restricted cash and cash equivalents.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Stockholders’ Deficit | | | |
| Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Non-controlling Interest | | Total Deficit |
| Shares | | Par Value Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 253.6 | | | $ | 1 | | | 21.6 | | | $ | (928) | | | $ | 4,377 | | | $ | (6,021) | | | $ | 2,538 | | | $ | (33) | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 1.3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | (0.3) | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | (35) | | | (18) | | | — | | | — | | | (53) | |
Shares repurchased, at cost | (0.2) | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | (25) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (25) | |
Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of tax (see Note 1) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (153) | | | 4 | | | — | | | (149) | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 84 | | | 84 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (171) | | | (171) | |
Dividends declared and paid ($0.33 per common share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (85) | | | — | | | (85) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (865) | | | — | | | (865) | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | 254.4 | | | 1 | | | 22.1 | | | (988) | | | 4,244 | | | (6,967) | | | 2,451 | | | (1,259) | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (2) | |
Shares repurchased, at cost | (4.1) | | | — | | | 4.1 | | | (540) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (540) | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 172 | | | 172 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (256) | | | (256) | |
Dividends declared and paid ($0.33 per common share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (85) | | | — | | | (85) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 741 | | | — | | | 741 | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 250.4 | | | 1 | | | 26.2 | | | (1,529) | | | 4,277 | | | (6,311) | | | 2,367 | | | (1,195) | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5) | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | |
Shares repurchased, at cost | (0.6) | | | — | | | 0.6 | | | (75) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (75) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (259) | | | (259) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (259) | | | (259) | |
Dividends declared and paid ($0.33 per common share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (81) | | | — | | | (81) | |
Dividends declared and accrued ($0.395 per common share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (103) | | | — | | | (103) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,385) | | | — | | | (2,385) | |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | 249.9 | | | $ | 1 | | | 26.8 | | | $ | (1,609) | | | $ | 4,309 | | | $ | (8,880) | | | $ | 1,849 | | | $ | (4,330) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)—CONTINUED
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | |
| Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Non-controlling Interest | | Total Equity |
| Shares | | Par Value Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 252.3 | | | $ | 1 | | | 20.8 | | | $ | (872) | | | $ | 4,273 | | | $ | (3,593) | | | $ | 2,409 | | | $ | 2,218 | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 1.8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33 | | | — | | | — | | | 33 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | (0.6) | | | — | | | 0.6 | | | (42) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (42) | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 178 | | | 178 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (160) | | | (160) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 393 | | | — | | | 393 | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 253.5 | | | 1 | | | 21.4 | | | (914) | | | 4,306 | | | (3,200) | | | 2,427 | | | 2,620 | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 31 | | | — | | | — | | | 31 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 198 | | | 198 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (162) | | | (162) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (329) | | | — | | | (329) | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | 253.6 | | | 1 | | | 21.4 | | | (915) | | | 4,337 | | | (3,529) | | | 2,463 | | | 2,357 | |
Vesting of share-based compensation awards | 0.1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | |
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost | (0.1) | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | (3) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (4) | |
Shares repurchased, at cost | (0.1) | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6) | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 168 | | | 168 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (161) | | | (161) | |
Dividends declared and accrued ($0.33 per common share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (85) | | | — | | | (85) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,084) | | | — | | | (1,084) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | 253.5 | | | $ | 1 | | | 21.6 | | | $ | (924) | | | $ | 4,364 | | | $ | (4,698) | | | $ | 2,470 | | | $ | 1,213 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (2,512) | | | $ | (476) | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain, net | (10) | | | — | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 827 | | | 753 | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | 115 | | | 91 | | | |
Non-cash interest expense | 14 | | | 16 | | | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount | 43 | | | 57 | | | |
Reduction of right-of-use assets | 444 | | | 269 | | | |
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt | 43 | | | 95 | | | |
Total losses on derivative instruments, net | 10,228 | | | 4,230 | | | |
Net cash used for settlement of derivative instruments | (702) | | | (486) | | | |
| | | | | |
Loss on equity method investments | 55 | | | 16 | | | |
Deferred taxes | (856) | | | (1,872) | | | |
Repayment of paid-in-kind interest related to repurchase of convertible notes | (13) | | | (190) | | | |
Other, net | 10 | | | 3 | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | (389) | | | (338) | | | |
| | | | | |
Inventory | (426) | | | (174) | | | |
Margin deposits | 498 | | | (311) | | | |
Contract assets | (387) | | | (4) | | | |
Other current assets | 57 | | | (88) | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 938 | | | 612 | | | |
| | | | | |
Total deferred revenue | 91 | | | 58 | | | |
Total operating lease liabilities | (460) | | | (285) | | | |
| | | | | |
Other, net | (37) | | | 81 | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,571 | | | 2,057 | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | (1,339) | | | (761) | | | |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 1 | | | 68 | | | |
Investment in equity method investment | (10) | | | — | | | |
Other, net | — | | | (14) | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,348) | | | (707) | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of debt | 1,015 | | | 4,104 | | | |
Redemptions and repayments of debt | (4,005) | | | (4,276) | | | |
Debt issuance and other financing costs | (44) | | | (38) | | | |
Debt modification or extinguishment costs | (33) | | | (67) | | | |
| | | | | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | (686) | | | (483) | | | |
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation | (62) | | | (47) | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | (640) | | | (6) | | | |
Dividends to shareholders | (251) | | | — | | | |
Payments of finance lease liabilities | (1) | | | — | | | |
Other, net | — | | | 8 | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (4,707) | | | (805) | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 5 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 1,521 | | | 545 | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period | 1,817 | | | 2,077 | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—end of period | $ | 3,338 | | | $ | 2,622 | | | |
Balances per Consolidated Balance Sheet: | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,504 | | | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 834 | | | |
| | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,338 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We operate two natural gas liquefaction and export facilities located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass and near Corpus Christi, Texas (respectively, the “Sabine Pass LNG Terminal” and “Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”).
CQP owns the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of six operational Trains, with Train 6 having achieved substantial completion on February 4, 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities that include five LNG storage tanks, vaporizers and three marine berths, with the third berth having achieved substantial completion on October 27, 2022. CQP also owns a 94-mile pipeline that interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal with a number of large interstate and intrastate pipelines through its subsidiary, CTPL. As of September 30, 2022, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP.
The Corpus Christi LNG Terminal currently has three operational Trains for a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG, three LNG storage tanks and two marine berths. Additionally, we are constructing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal (the “Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project”) for up to seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of over 10 mtpa of LNG. CCL Stage III, CCL and CCP received approval from FERC in November 2019 to site, construct and operate the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project. In March 2022, CCL Stage III issued limited notice to proceed to Bechtel Energy Inc. (“Bechtel”) to commence early engineering, procurement and site works. In June 2022, our board of directors (our “Board”) made a positive FID with respect to the investment in the construction and operation of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project and issued a full notice to proceed with construction to Bechtel effective June 16, 2022. In connection with the positive FID, CCL Stage III, through which we were developing and constructing the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, was contributed to CCH and subsequently merged with and into CCL, the surviving entity of the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCH. Through our subsidiary CCP, we also own a 21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the existing operational Trains, midscale Trains, storage tanks and marine berths, the “CCL Project”).
We have increased available liquefaction capacity at the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”) as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In August 2022, certain of our subsidiaries initiated the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the National Environmental Policy Act for an expansion adjacent to the CCL Project consisting of two midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 3 mtpa of LNG. The development of these sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive FID.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Standards
ASU 2020-06
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments primarily by eliminating the existing cash conversion and beneficial conversion models within Subtopic 470-20, which will result in fewer
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
embedded conversion options being accounted for separately from the debt host. The guidance also amends and simplifies the calculation of earnings per share relating to convertible instruments. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within that reporting period, with earlier adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that reporting period, using either a full or modified retrospective approach. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 primarily resulted in the reclassification of the previously bifurcated equity component associated with the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) to debt as a result of the elimination of the cash conversion model. As of January 1, 2022, the reclassification resulted in: (1) a $194 million reduction of the equity component recorded in additional paid-in capital, before offsetting tax effect of $41 million, (2) a $189 million increase in the carrying value of our 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes and (3) a $5 million decrease in accumulated deficit, before offsetting tax effect of $1 million. In December 2021, we issued a notice of redemption for all $625 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes, which were redeemed on January 5, 2022. See Note 9—Debt for further discussion of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes.
ASU 2020-04
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance primarily provides temporary optional expedients which simplify the accounting for contract modifications to existing contracts expected to arise from the market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates. The standard is effective from March 12, 2020 to December 31, 2022.
We have various credit facilities indexed to LIBOR, as further described in Note 9—Debt. To date, we have amended certain of our credit facilities to incorporate a replacement rate or a fallback replacement rate indexed to SOFR as a result of the expected LIBOR transition. We elected to apply the optional expedients as applicable to certain modified facilities; however the impact of applying the optional expedients was not material, and we do not expect the transition to SOFR or other replacement rate indexes to have a material impact on our future cash flows. We intend to apply the optional expedients to qualifying contract modifications in the future; however, we do not expect the impact of such application to be material.
NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of funds that are contractually or legally restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restricted cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
SPL Project | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 98 | |
| | | | |
CCL Project | | 202 | | | 44 | |
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere | | 437 | | | 271 | |
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 834 | | | $ | 413 | |
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Pursuant to the accounts agreements entered into with the collateral trustees for the benefit of SPL’s debt holders and CCH’s debt holders, SPL and CCH are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustees. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects and other restricted payments. The majority of the cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere relates to advance funding for operation and construction needs of the Liquefaction Projects.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 3—TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Trade receivables | | | | |
SPL and CCL | | $ | 1,070 | | | $ | 802 | |
| | | | |
Cheniere Marketing | | 619 | | | 640 | |
Other receivables | | 145 | | | 64 | |
Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | | $ | 1,834 | | | $ | 1,506 | |
NOTE 4—INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
LNG in-transit | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 312 | |
LNG | | 230 | | | 153 | |
Materials | | 189 | | | 174 | |
Natural gas | | 55 | | | 64 | |
Other | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Total inventory | | $ | 1,129 | | | $ | 706 | |
NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
LNG terminal | | | | |
Terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilities | | $ | 33,186 | | | $ | 30,660 | |
Site and related costs | | 447 | | | 441 | |
Construction-in-process | | 1,868 | | | 2,995 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (4,715) | | | (3,912) | |
Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation | | 30,786 | | | 30,184 | |
Fixed assets and other | | | | |
Computer and office equipment | | 31 | | | 25 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 19 | | | 20 | |
Computer software | | 123 | | | 120 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 46 | | | 45 | |
Land | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Other | | 19 | | | 19 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (191) | | | (176) | |
Total fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciation | | 48 | | | 54 | |
Assets under finance lease | | | | |
Tug vessels | | 83 | | | 60 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (13) | | | (10) | |
Total assets under finance lease, net of accumulated depreciation | | 70 | | | 50 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | $ | 30,904 | | | $ | 30,288 | |
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows depreciation expense and offsets to LNG terminal costs (in millions):
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Depreciation expense | | $ | 278 | | | $ | 257 | | | $ | 822 | | | $ | 749 | | | |
Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1) | | — | | | — | | | 204 | | | 227 | | | |
(1)We recognize offsets to LNG terminal costs related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of the respective Trains of the Liquefaction Projects during the testing phase for its construction.
NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We have entered into the following derivative instruments:
•interest rate swaps (“Interest Rate Derivatives”) to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments on CCH’s amended and restated term loan credit facility (the “CCH Credit Facility”), with the last of our Interest Rate Derivatives expiring in May 2022;
•commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas and power supply contracts, including those under our IPM agreements, for the development, commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Projects (“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”) and associated economic hedges (“Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives,” and collectively with the Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”);
•physical LNG derivatives in which we have contractual net settlement (“Physical LNG Trading Derivatives”) and financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG Trading Derivatives”); and
•foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with cash flows denominated in currencies other than United States dollar (“FX Derivatives”), associated with both LNG Trading Derivatives and operations in countries outside of the United States.
We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Consolidated Statements of Operations to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process, in which case such changes are capitalized.
The following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
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| Fair Value Measurements as of |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Interest Rate Derivatives liability | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (40) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (40) | |
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Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability) | (106) | | | (5) | | | (13,805) | | | (13,916) | | | 7 | | | (9) | | | (4,036) | | | (4,038) | |
LNG Trading Derivatives liability | (14) | | | (113) | | | — | | | (127) | | | (22) | | | (378) | | | — | | | (400) | |
FX Derivatives asset | — | | | 51 | | | — | | | 51 | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | |
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We value our Interest Rate Derivatives using an income-based approach utilizing observable inputs to the valuation model including interest rate curves, risk adjusted discount rates, credit spreads and other relevant data. We value our LNG Trading Derivatives and our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives using a market or option-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, using observable commodity price curves, when available, and other relevant data. We value our FX Derivatives with a market approach using observable FX rates and other relevant data.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives are predominantly driven by observable and unobservable market commodity prices and, as applicable to our natural gas supply contracts, our assessment of the associated events deriving fair value, including, but not limited to, evaluation of whether the respective market exists from the perspective of market participants as infrastructure is developed.
We include a significant portion of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such as future prices of energy units for unobservable periods, liquidity and volatility.
The Level 3 fair value measurements of our Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and the natural gas positions within our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas and international LNG prices. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as of September 30, 2022:
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| | Net Fair Value Liability (in millions) | | Valuation Approach | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1) |
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | | $(13,805) | | Market approach incorporating present value techniques | | Henry Hub basis spread | | $(2.495) - $0.677 / $(0.090) |
| | | | Option pricing model | | International LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub (2) | | 89% - 943% / 197% |
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(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
(2)Spread contemplates U.S. dollar-denominated pricing.
Increases or decreases in basis or pricing spreads, in isolation, would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of our Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives.
The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 (1) | | 2022 | | 2021 (1) | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | (8,462) | | | $ | (389) | | | $ | (4,036) | | | $ | 241 | | | |
Realized and mark-to-market losses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in cost of sales | | (5,668) | | | (2,982) | | | (8,825) | | | (2,898) | | | |
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Purchases and settlements: | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | 4 | | | 5 | | | (1,390) | | | (657) | | | |
Settlements | | 322 | | | 75 | | | 446 | | | 23 | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 (2) | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | (13,805) | | | $ | (3,291) | | | $ | (13,805) | | | $ | (3,291) | | | |
Change in unrealized losses relating to instruments still held at end of period | | $ | (5,668) | | | $ | (2,982) | | | $ | (8,825) | | | $ | (2,898) | | | |
(1)Includes amounts recorded related to natural gas supply contracts that CCL had with a related party. The agreement ceased to be considered a related party agreement during 2021, as discussed in Note 12—Related Party Transactions. (2)Transferred out of Level 3 as a result of unobservable market for the underlying natural gas purchase agreements.
Except for Interest Rate Derivatives, all counterparty derivative contracts provide for the unconditional right of set-off in the event of default. We have elected to report derivative assets and liabilities arising from those derivative contracts with the same counterparty and the unconditional contractual right of set-off on a net basis. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments, in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, counterparties are at risk that we will be unable to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. We incorporate both our own
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in fair value measurements depending on the position of the derivative. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, set-off rights and guarantees.
Interest Rate Derivatives
CCH previously entered into the following Interest Rate Derivatives to protect against volatility of future cash flows and hedge a portion of the variable interest payments on the CCH Credit Facility, which expired in May 2022:
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| | Notional Amounts | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | | | Weighted Average Fixed Interest Rate Paid | | Variable Interest Rate Received |
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Interest Rate Derivatives | | $— | | $4.5 billion | | | | 2.30% | | One-month LIBOR |
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The following table shows the effect and location of our Interest Rate Derivatives on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
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| | | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| | Consolidated Statements of Operations Location | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Interest Rate Derivatives | | Derivative gain (loss), net | | $ | — | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (3) | | | |
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Commodity Derivatives
SPL and CCL hold Liquefaction Supply Derivatives which are primarily indexed to the natural gas market and international LNG indices. The remaining minimum terms of the Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately 25 years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain events or states of affairs. The terms of the Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately three years.
Commencing in the first quarter of 2021, Cheniere Marketing entered into physical LNG transactions that provide for contractual net settlement. Such transactions are accounted for as LNG Trading Derivatives, and are designed to economically hedge exposure to the commodity markets in which we sell LNG. We have historically entered into, and may from time to time enter into, financial LNG Trading Derivatives in the form of swaps, forwards, options or futures. The terms of LNG Trading Derivatives range up to approximately two years.
The following table shows the notional amounts of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives (collectively, “Commodity Derivatives”):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1) | | LNG Trading Derivatives | | Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | | LNG Trading Derivatives |
Notional amount, net (in TBtu) | 13,357 | | | 64 | | | 11,238 | | | 33 | |
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(1)Excludes notional amounts associated with extension options that were uncertain to be taken as of September 30, 2022.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the effect and location of our Commodity Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
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| | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1) | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
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LNG Trading Derivatives | LNG revenues | | $ | (237) | | | $ | (1,098) | | | $ | (454) | | | $ | (1,539) | | | |
LNG Trading Derivatives | Cost of sales | | (4) | | | 55 | | | 103 | | | 136 | | | |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2) | LNG revenues | | (3) | | | (4) | | | 8 | | | (3) | | | |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2) | Cost of sales (3) | | (5,508) | | | (2,444) | | | (10,008) | | | (2,848) | | | |
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(1)Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.
(2)Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery.
(3)Includes amounts recorded related to natural gas supply contracts that CCL had with a related party. The agreement ceased to be considered a related party agreement during 2021, as discussed in Note 12—Related Party Transactions.
FX Derivatives
Cheniere Marketing holds FX Derivatives to protect against the volatility in future cash flows attributable to changes in international currency exchange rates. The FX Derivatives economically hedge the foreign currency exposure arising from cash flows expended for both physical and financial LNG transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar. The terms of FX Derivatives range up to approximately one year.
The total notional amount of our FX Derivatives was $597 million and $762 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The following table shows the effect and location of our FX Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
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| | | Gain Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Location | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
FX Derivatives | LNG revenues | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 27 | | | |
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Fair Value and Location of Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table shows the fair value and location of our derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
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| September 30, 2022 |
| Interest Rate Derivatives | | | | Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1) | | LNG Trading Derivatives (2) | | FX Derivatives | | Total |
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current derivative assets | $ | — | | | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 131 | |
Derivative assets | — | | | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | |
Total derivative assets | — | | | | | 96 | | | 25 | | | 56 | | | 177 | |
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Current derivative liabilities | — | | | | | (3,058) | | | (152) | | | (5) | | | (3,215) | |
Derivative liabilities | — | | | | | (10,954) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,954) | |
Total derivative liabilities | — | | | | | (14,012) | | | (152) | | | (5) | | | (14,169) | |
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Derivative asset (liability), net | $ | — | | | | | $ | (13,916) | | | $ | (127) | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | (13,992) | |
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| December 31, 2021 |
| Interest Rate Derivatives | | | | Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1) | | LNG Trading Derivatives (2) | | FX Derivatives | | Total |
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current derivative assets | $ | — | | | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 55 | |
Derivative assets | — | | | | | 69 | | | — | | | — | | | 69 | |
Total derivative assets | — | | | | | 107 | | | 2 | | | 15 | | | 124 | |
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Current derivative liabilities | (40) | | | | | (644) | | | (402) | | | (3) | | | (1,089) | |
Derivative liabilities | — | | | | | (3,501) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,501) | |
Total derivative liabilities | (40) | | | | | (4,145) | | | (402) | | | (3) | | | (4,590) | |
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Derivative asset (liability), net | $ | (40) | | | | | $ | (4,038) | | | $ | (400) | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | (4,466) | |
(1)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $152 million and $20 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are included in margin deposits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $115 million and $745 million, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are included in margin deposits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets Presentation
The following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions) for our derivative instruments that are presented on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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| | | | | | Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | | LNG Trading Derivatives | | FX Derivatives |
| | | | | |
As of September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross assets | | | | | | $ | 108 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 57 | |
Offsetting amounts | | | | | | (12) | | | (10) | | | (1) | |
Net assets | | | | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 56 | |
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Gross liabilities | | | | | | $ | (14,507) | | | $ | (165) | | | $ | (5) | |
Offsetting amounts | | | | | | 495 | | | 13 | | | — | |
Net liabilities | | | | | | $ | (14,012) | | | $ | (152) | | | $ | (5) | |
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As of December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross assets | | | | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 48 | |
Offsetting amounts | | | | | | (48) | | | (8) | | | (33) | |
Net assets | | | | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 15 | |
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Gross liabilities | | | | | | $ | (4,382) | | | $ | (551) | | | $ | (10) | |
Offsetting amounts | | | | | | 237 | | | 149 | | | 7 | |
Net liabilities | | | | | | $ | (4,145) | | | $ | (402) | | | $ | (3) | |
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CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 7—NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
We own a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP in the form of 239.9 million common units, with the remaining non-controlling limited partner interest held by Blackstone Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public. We also own 100% of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in CQP. CQP is accounted for as a consolidated VIE.
The following table presents the summarized assets and liabilities (in millions) of CQP, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of CQP. In addition, there is no recourse to us for the consolidated VIE’s liabilities. The assets and liabilities in the table below include third party assets and liabilities of CQP only and exclude intercompany balances between CQP and Cheniere that eliminate in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere.
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| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 988 | | | $ | 876 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | | 195 | | | 98 | |
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses | | 805 | | | 580 | |
Contract assets | | 387 | | | — | |
Other current assets | | 401 | | | 285 | |
Total current assets | | 2,776 | | | 1,839 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | 16,827 | | | 16,830 | |
Other non-current assets, net | | 300 | | | 316 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 19,903 | | | $ | 18,985 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | |
| | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,665 | | | $ | 1,077 | |
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs | | 1,498 | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | | 1,363 | | | 200 | |
| | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 4,526 | | | 1,277 | |
| | | | |
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | | 15,699 | | | 17,177 | |
| | | | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 4,081 | | | 100 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 24,306 | | | $ | 18,554 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
NOTE 8—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Natural gas purchases | | $ | 2,112 | | | $ | 1,323 | |
Derivative settlements | | 98 | | | 329 | |
Interest costs and related debt fees | | 345 | | | 214 | |
LNG terminals and related pipeline costs | | 254 | | | 144 | |
Compensation and benefits | | 109 | | | 180 | |
LNG inventory | | 8 | | | 34 | |
Accrued dividends | | 101 | | | — | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 81 | | | 75 | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 3,108 | | | $ | 2,299 | |
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 9—DEBT
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
SPL: | | | | |
Senior Secured Notes: | | | | |
| | | | |
5.625% due 2023 (the “2023 SPL Senior Notes”) (1) | | $ | 1,500 | | | $ | 1,500 | |
5.75% due 2024 | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | |
5.625% due 2025 | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | |
5.875% due 2026 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
5.00% due 2027 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
4.200% due 2028 | | 1,350 | | | 1,350 | |
4.500% due 2030 | | 2,000 | | | 2,000 | |
4.27% weighted average rate due 2037 | | 1,282 | | | 1,282 | |
Total SPL Senior Secured Notes | | 13,132 | | | 13,132 | |
Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement (the “SPL Working Capital Facility”) | | — | | | — | |
Total debt - SPL | | 13,132 | | | 13,132 | |
| | | | |
CQP: | | | | |
Senior Notes: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
4.500% due 2029 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
4.000% due 2031 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
3.25% due 2032 | | 1,200 | | | 1,200 | |
Total CQP Senior Notes | | 4,200 | | | 4,200 | |
Credit facilities (the “CQP Credit Facilities”) | | — | | | — | |
Total debt - CQP | | 4,200 | | | 4,200 | |
| | | | |
CCH: | | | | |
Senior Secured Notes: | | | | |
7.000% due 2024 | | 1,250 | | | 1,250 | |
5.875% due 2025 | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
5.125% due 2027 (2) | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 | |
3.700% due 2029 (2) | | 1,492 | | | 1,500 | |
3.72% weighted average rate due 2039 (2) | | 2,699 | | | 2,721 | |
Total CCH Senior Secured Notes | | 8,441 | | | 8,471 | |
CCH Credit Facility | | — | | | 1,728 | |
Working capital facility (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) (3) | | — | | | 250 | |
Total debt - CCH | | 8,441 | | | 10,449 | |
| | | | |
Cheniere: | | | | |
4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 | | 1,500 | | | 2,000 | |
| | | | |
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes (4) | | — | | | 625 | |
Revolving credit facility (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”) | | — | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total debt - Cheniere | | 1,500 | | | 2,625 | |
| | | | |
Cheniere Marketing: trade finance facilities and letter of credit facility (3) | | — | | | — | |
Total debt | | 27,273 | | | 30,406 | |
| | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | (219) | | | (117) | |
Short-term debt | | (1,498) | | | (250) | |
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net | | (231) | | | (590) | |
Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs | | $ | 25,325 | | | $ | 29,449 | |
(1)In October 2022, $300 million of the 2023 SPL Senior Notes were redeemed. As of September 30, 2022, the entire amount of the 2023 SPL Senior Notes was classified as short-term debt.
(2)Subsequent to September 30, 2022 and through October 31, 2022, we executed bond repurchases totaling $221 million, inclusive of CCH’s Senior Secured Notes due 2027, 2029 and 2039 on the open market, which are classified as current portion of long-term debt as of September 30, 2022 net of discount and debt issuance costs of $2 million.
(3)These debt instruments are classified as short-term debt.
(4)The redemption of these notes was financed with borrowings under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility, which is a long-term debt instrument. Therefore, the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes were classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2021. See Convertible Notes section below for further discussion of the redemption.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Credit Facilities
Below is a summary of our committed credit facilities outstanding as of September 30, 2022 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | SPL Working Capital Facility | | CQP Credit Facilities | | CCH Credit Facility (1) | | CCH Working Capital Facility (1) | | Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility | | |
Total facility size | | | | | | | | $ | 1,200 | | | $ | 750 | | | $ | 3,260 | | | $ | 1,500 | | | $ | 1,250 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding balance | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit issued | | | | | | | | 363 | | | — | | | — | | | 218 | | | — | | | |
Available commitment | | | | | | | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 750 | | | $ | 3,260 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,250 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Priority ranking | | | | | | | | Senior secured | | Senior secured | | Senior secured | | Senior secured | | Senior secured | | |
Interest rate on available balance | | | | | | | | LIBOR plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750% | | LIBOR plus 1.25% - 2.125% or base rate plus 0.25% - 1.125% | | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1% , plus margin of 1.5% or base rate plus 0.5% | | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.5% or base rate plus applicable margin | | LIBOR plus 1.250% - 2.375% or base rate plus 0.250% - 1.375% (2) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitment fees on undrawn balance | | | | | | | | 0.15% | | 0.49% | | 0.53% | | 0.18% | | 0.25% | | |
Maturity date | | | | | | | | March 19, 2025 | | May 29, 2024 | | (3) | | June 15, 2027 | | October 28, 2026 | | |
(1)In June 2022, CCH amended and restated the CCH Credit Facility and the CCH Working Capital Facility resulting in $20 million of debt extinguishment and modification costs to, among other things, (1) provide incremental commitments of $3.7 billion and $300 million for the CCH Credit Facility and the CCH Working Capital Facility, respectively, in connection with the FID with respect to the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, (2) extend the maturity, (3) update the indexed interest rate to SOFR and (4) make certain other changes to the terms and conditions of each existing facility.
(2)This facility was amended in 2021 to establish a SOFR-indexed replacement rate for LIBOR.
(3)The CCH Credit Facility matures the earlier of June 15, 2029 or two years after the substantial completion of the last Train of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project.
Convertible Notes
On December 6, 2021, we issued a notice of redemption for all $625 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes. The notice of redemption allowed holders to elect to convert their notes at any time prior to a specified deadline on December 31, 2021, with settlement of such converted notes in cash, as elected by us, on January 5, 2022. The impact of holders electing conversion was immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes not converted were redeemed on January 5, 2022 with borrowings under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility. We recognized $16 million of debt extinguishment costs related to the early redemption of these convertible notes.
Restrictive Debt Covenants
The indentures governing our senior notes and other agreements underlying our debt contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit us, our subsidiaries’ and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. SPL, CQP and CCH are restricted from making distributions under agreements governing their respective indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, deposits are made into any required debt service reserve accounts and a historical debt service coverage ratio and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.
As of September 30, 2022, each of our issuers was in compliance with all covenants related to their respective debt agreements.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Interest Expense
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, including interest expense related to our convertible notes, consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Interest cost on convertible notes: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest per contractual rate | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29 | | | |
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 9 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest cost related to convertible notes | | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | 38 | | | |
Interest cost on debt and finance leases excluding convertible notes | | 376 | | | 391 | | | 1,118 | | | 1,178 | | | |
Total interest cost | | 376 | | | 398 | | | 1,118 | | | 1,216 | | | |
Capitalized interest | | (22) | | | (34) | | | (58) | | | (128) | | | |
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 364 | | | $ | 1,060 | | | $ | 1,088 | | | |
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our debt (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
Senior notes — Level 2 (1) | | $ | 24,020 | | | $ | 22,461 | | | $ | 24,550 | | | $ | 26,725 | |
Senior notes — Level 3 (2) | | 3,253 | | | 2,916 | | | 3,253 | | | 3,693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes — Level 1 (3) | | — | | | — | | | 625 | | | 526 | |
(1)The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments.
(2)The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including our stock price and interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market.
(3)The Level 1 estimated fair value was based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities that we had the ability to access at the measurement date.
The estimated fair value of our credit facilities approximates the principal amount outstanding because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 10—LEASES
Our leased assets consist primarily of LNG vessel time charters (“vessel charters”) and additionally include tug vessels, office space and facilities and land sites. All of our leases are classified as operating leases except for certain of our tug vessels, which are classified as finance leases.
The following table shows the classification and location of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | September 30, | | December 31, |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets Location | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Right-of-use assets—Operating | Operating lease assets | | $ | 2,795 | | | $ | 2,102 | |
Right-of-use assets—Financing | Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | 70 | | | 50 | |
Total right-of-use assets | | | $ | 2,865 | | | $ | 2,152 | |
| | | | | |
Current operating lease liabilities | Current operating lease liabilities | | $ | 669 | | | $ | 535 | |
Current finance lease liabilities | Other current liabilities | | 6 | | | 2 | |
Non-current operating lease liabilities | Operating lease liabilities | | 2,082 | | | 1,541 | |
Non-current finance lease liabilities | Finance lease liabilities | | 75 | | | 57 | |
Total lease liabilities | | | $ | 2,832 | | | $ | 2,135 | |
The following table shows the classification and location of our lease costs on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Location | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Operating lease cost (a) | Operating costs and expenses (1) | | $ | 213 | | | $ | 145 | | | $ | 604 | | | $ | 441 | | | |
Finance lease cost: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | Depreciation and amortization expense | | 1 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | |
Interest on lease liabilities | Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 7 | | | 7 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total lease cost | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 450 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Included in operating lease cost: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term lease costs | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 103 | | | |
Variable lease costs | | | 7 | | | 7 | | | 16 | | | 20 | | | |
(1)Presented in cost of sales, operating and maintenance expense or selling, general and administrative expense consistent with the nature of the asset under lease.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Future annual minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2022 are as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Years Ending December 31, | Operating Leases (1) | | Finance Leases |
2022 | $ | 193 | | | $ | 4 | |
2023 | 736 | | | 15 | |
2024 | 651 | | | 15 | |
2025 | 474 | | | 15 | |
2026 | 341 | | | 15 | |
Thereafter | 763 | | | 122 | |
Total lease payments | 3,158 | | | 186 | |
Less: Interest | (407) | | | (105) | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 2,751 | | | $ | 81 | |
(1)Does not include approximately $2.9 billion of legally binding minimum payments primarily for vessel charters contracted for as of September 30, 2022 which will commence in future periods with fixed minimum lease terms of up to 10 years.
The following table shows the weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases and finance leases:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Operating Leases | | Finance Leases | | Operating Leases | | Finance Leases |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 6.1 | | 13.2 | | 5.6 | | 16.7 |
Weighted-average discount rate (1) | 4.0% | | 14.6% | | 3.6% | | 16.2% |
(1)The weighted average discount rate is impacted by certain finance leases that commenced prior to the adoption of the current leasing standard under GAAP. In accordance with previous accounting guidance, the implied rate is based on the fair value of the underlying assets.
The following table includes other quantitative information for our operating and finance leases (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 524 | | | $ | 331 | | | |
Operating cash flows from finance leases | 6 | | | 7 | | | |
| | | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | 1,139 | | | 1,575 | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities | 23 | | | — | | | |
LNG Vessel Subcharters
From time to time, we sublease certain LNG vessels under charter to third parties while retaining our existing obligation to the original lessor. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $534 million and $15 million future minimum sublease payments to be received from LNG vessel subcharters. The following table shows the sublease income recognized in other revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Fixed income | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 188 | | | $ | 28 | | | |
Variable income | | 12 | | | 15 | | | 37 | | | 21 | | | |
Total sublease income | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 49 | | | |
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 11—REVENUES
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Revenues from contracts with customers | | | | | | | | | | |
LNG revenues | | $ | 8,422 | | | $ | 4,170 | | | $ | 23,774 | | | $ | 10,505 | | | |
Regasification revenues | | 455 | | | 68 | | | 591 | | | 202 | | | |
Other revenues | | 27 | | | 22 | | | 78 | | | 66 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues from contracts with customers | | 8,904 | | | 4,260 | | | 24,443 | | | 10,773 | | | |
Net derivative loss (1) | | (186) | | | (1,092) | | | (325) | | | (1,515) | | | |
Other (2) | | 134 | | | 32 | | | 225 | | | 49 | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 8,852 | | | $ | 3,200 | | | $ | 24,343 | | | $ | 9,307 | | | |
(2)Includes revenues from LNG vessel subcharters. See Note 10—Leases for additional information about our subleases.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following table shows our contract assets, net of current expected credit losses, which are classified as contract assets and other non-current assets, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 140 | |
The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | |
Deferred revenue, beginning of period | | $ | 194 | | | |
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue | | 284 | | | |
Revenue recognized from prior year end deferral | | (194) | | | |
Deferred revenue, end of period | | $ | 284 | | | |
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. The following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) | | Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) | | Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions) | | Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1) |
LNG revenues | | $ | 113.5 | | | 9 | | $ | 107.1 | | | 9 |
Regasification revenues | | 1.6 | | | 2 | | 1.9 | | | 4 |
Total revenues | | $ | 115.1 | | | | | $ | 109.0 | | | |
(1)The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs and TUAs. We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of Henry Hub throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. Additionally, we have excluded variable consideration related to contracts where there is uncertainty that one or both of the parties will achieve certain milestones. Approximately 76% and 61% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately 72% and 56% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were related to variable consideration received from customers. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, of our regasification revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers and during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, approximately 5% of our regasification revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers.
We may enter into contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching FID on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and are included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.
Termination Agreement with Chevron
In June 2022, Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”) entered into an agreement with SPLNG providing for the early termination of the TUA and an associated terminal marine services agreement between the parties and their affiliates for a lump sum fee of $765 million (the “Termination Fee”). Obligations pursuant to the TUA and associated agreement, including Chevron’s obligation to pay SPLNG capacity payments totaling $125 million annually (adjusted for inflation) from 2023 through 2029, will terminate upon the later of SPLNG’s receipt of the Termination Fee or December 31, 2022. The termination agreement became effective on July 6, 2022. We have allocated the $765 million Termination Fee to the terminated commitments, with $796 million in cash inflows allocable to the termination of the TUA, which we are recognizing ratably over the July 6, 2022 to December 31, 2022 period as regasification revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and an offsetting $31 million in cash outflows allocable to the extinguishment of other remaining obligations we have to Chevron, which will be recognized upon receipt of the Termination Fee as a loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022, we recorded contract assets of $387 million related to the termination of the TUA.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Below is a summary of our related party transactions as reported on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
LNG Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Operation and Maintenance Services Agreements | 3 | | | 2 | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Supply Agreements (a) (1) | — | | | 53 | | | — | | | 124 | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of sales | — | | | 53 | | | 1 | | | 125 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements | 18 | | | 14 | | | 45 | | | 41 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Included in cost of sales: | | | | | | | | | |
Liquefaction Supply Derivative gain (1) | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | 13 | | | |
(1)Includes amounts recorded related to natural gas supply contracts that SPL and CCL had with related parties. These agreements ceased to be considered related party agreements during 2021, as discussed below.
Natural Gas Supply Agreement
CCL Natural Gas Supply Agreement
CCL was party to a natural gas supply agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the CCL Project. The related party entity was acquired by a non-related party on November 1, 2021, therefore, as of such date, this agreement ceased to be considered a related party agreement.
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements
SPL is party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements and CTPL is party to an operational balancing agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the SPL Project, with initial primary terms of up to 10 years with extension rights. This related party is partially owned by Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., who indirectly acquired a portion of CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities of $8 million and $4 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, with this related party.
CCL is party to natural gas transportation agreements with Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”) in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the CCL Project, for a period of 10 years which began in May 2020. We recorded accrued liabilities of $1 million as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with this related party. We account for our investment in Midship Holdings, LLC (“Midship Holdings”), which manages the business and affairs of Midship Pipeline, as an equity method investment. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $67 million related to our investment in Midship Holdings primarily related to increased forecast construction-related and operating costs, which are presented in other income (expense), net. Our investment in Midship Holdings, net of impairment losses, was $11 million as of September 30, 2022, which was measured using an income approach that utilized level 3 fair value inputs such as projected earnings and discount rates.
CCL is party to a natural gas transportation agreement with ADCC Pipeline, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary (collectively, “ADCC Pipeline”) in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the CCL Project, with an initial term of 20 years with extension rights. We have a 30% equity interest in ADCC Pipeline, as further described below.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Operation and Maintenance Service Agreements
Cheniere LNG O&M Services, LLC (“O&M Services”), our wholly owned subsidiary, provides the development, construction, operation and maintenance services to Midship Pipeline pursuant to agreements in which O&M Services receives an agreed upon fee and reimbursement of costs incurred. O&M Services recorded $1 million and $2 million of other receivables as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, for services provided to Midship Pipeline under these agreements.
Share Purchase Agreement
In June 2022, we entered into a purchase agreement to purchase approximately $350 million of Cheniere’s common shares beneficially owned by Icahn Capital LP and certain affiliates of Icahn Capital LP (the “Icahn Group”) pursuant to which we purchased an aggregate of approximately 2.68 million shares of our common stock at a price per share of $130.52, the closing price on our common shares on the date of execution of the purchase agreement. Pursuant to the Nomination and Standstill Agreement entered into on August 21, 2015 by Cheniere and the Icahn Group, the Icahn Group’s remaining director designee to our Board, Andrew Teno, resigned from our Board and all committees of our Board effective June 21, 2022. Additionally, as of such date, the Icahn Group ceased to be considered a related party.
Interest in ADCC Pipeline, LLC
In June 2022, Cheniere, through its wholly owned subsidiary Cheniere ADCC Investments, LLC, acquired a 30% equity interest in ADCC Pipeline. ADCC Pipeline will develop, construct and operate an approximately 42-mile natural gas pipeline project connecting the Agua Dulce natural gas hub to the CCL Project. We currently have a future commitment of up to approximately $93 million to fund our equity interest, which commitment is subject to a condition precedent that has not yet been satisfied.
NOTE 13—INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax benefit of $752 million and $762 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and an income tax benefit of $1,860 million and $1,864 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
We have historically calculated our provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate to year-to-date ordinary income or loss (“annual effective tax rate method”). Because of significant sensitivities in the annual effective tax rate as a result of variability in our earnings due to pre-tax derivative losses arising from changes in fair value from our IPM agreements and the portion of our earnings attributable to non-controlling interest, a relatively small change in estimated ordinary income or loss would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate such that we are unable to make a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Accordingly, we have applied a discrete-period method to calculate income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 based on the year-to-date effective tax rate (“year-to-date effective tax rate method”). The year-to-date effective tax rate method treats the year-to-date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis.
Utilizing the year-to-date effective tax rate method, our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 22.1% and 23.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 represents a tax benefit on pre-tax loss and was higher than the statutory rate primarily due to our projected foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) deduction, which results in income from our sales to foreign customers being taxed at a lower effective tax rate.
We used the annual effective tax rate method to calculate our income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which was 67.0% and 79.7%, respectively, as it was determined that the annual effective tax rate method would produce a reliable estimate. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 did not bear a customary relationship to the statutory income tax rate due to variability in our earnings due to pre-tax derivative losses arising from changes in fair value from our IPM agreements and the portion of our earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 14—NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table reconciles basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock dividends declared (in millions, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (2,385) | | | $ | (1,084) | | | $ | (2,509) | | | $ | (1,020) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 249.9 | | | 253.6 | | | 252.5 | | | 253.3 | | | |
Dilutive unvested stock | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | 249.9 | | | 253.6 | | | 252.5 | | | 253.3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted | | $ | (9.54) | | | $ | (4.27) | | | $ | (9.94) | | | $ | (4.03) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid per common share | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.99 | | | $ | — | | | |
On September 12, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.395 per share of common stock that is payable on November 16, 2022 to shareholders of record as of November 8, 2022.
Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted net loss per share computations because their effects would have been anti-dilutive were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Unvested stock (1) | | 2.5 | | | 1.8 | | | 2.3 | | | 1.6 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes (2) | | — | | | 4.5 | | | 0.2 | | | 4.5 | | | |
Total potentially dilutive common shares | | 2.5 | | | 6.3 | | | 2.5 | | | 6.1 | | | |
(1)Includes the impact of unvested shares containing performance conditions to the extent that the underlying performance conditions are satisfied based on actual results as of the respective dates.
(2)As described in Note 9—Debt, the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes were redeemed or converted in cash on January 5, 2022. However, the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 required a presumption of share settlement for the purpose of calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share during the period the notes were outstanding in 2022. Such impact was anti-dilutive as a result of the reported net loss attributable to common shareholders during the 2022 period. See Note 1—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation for further discussion of our adoption of ASU 2020-06.
NOTE 15—STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
On September 7, 2021, our Board authorized a reset in the previously existing share repurchase program to $1.0 billion, inclusive of any amounts remaining under the previous authorization as of September 30, 2021, for an additional three years beginning on October 1, 2021. On September 12, 2022, our Board authorized an increase in the existing share repurchase program by $4.0 billion for an additional three years, beginning on October 1, 2022. The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock (in millions, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Aggregate common stock repurchased | 0.60 | | | 0.08 | | | 4.97 | | | 0.08 | | | |
Weighted average price paid per share | $ | 125.34 | | | $ | 83.97 | | | $ | 128.73 | | | $ | 83.97 | | | |
Total amount paid | $ | 75 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | 6 | | | |
As of September 30, 2022, we had $358 million remaining under our share repurchase program, which increased to approximately $4.4 billion as of October 1, 2022.
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 16—CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
The following table shows external customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers and external customers with trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses balances of 10% or greater of total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses from external customers and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses from external customers, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of Total Revenues from External Customers | | Percentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | | | | | |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Customer A | | * | | 12% | | * | | 14% | | | | * | | 10% |
Customer B | | * | | 15% | | * | | 13% | | | | * | | * |
Customer C | | * | | 11% | | * | | 11% | | | | * | | * |
Customer D | | * | | 11% | | * | | * | | | | * | | * |
Customer E | | * | | * | | * | | * | | | | 16% | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* Less than 10%
NOTE 17—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 891 | | | $ | 902 | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | 28 | | | 2 | | | |
Non-cash investing activity: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Transfers of property, plant and equipment in exchange for other non-current assets | 17 | | — | | | |
Non-cash financing activity: | | | | | |
Declared and accrued dividends on common stock | 103 | | | 85 | | | |
The balance in property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $354 million and $234 million as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
•statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our proposed LNG terminals, liquefaction facilities, pipeline facilities or other projects, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
•statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
•statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
•statements relating to Cheniere’s capital deployment, including intent, ability, extent, and timing of capital expenditures, debt repayment, dividends, share repurchases and execution on the capital allocation plan;
•statements regarding our future sources of liquidity and cash requirements;
•statements relating to the construction of our Trains and pipelines, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
•statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total LNG regasification, natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
•statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
•statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains or pipelines, including the financing of such Trains or pipelines;
•statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
•statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
•statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
•statements regarding our anticipated LNG and natural gas marketing activities; and
•any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such
statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future.
Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects:
Overview
Cheniere, a Delaware corporation, is a Houston-based energy infrastructure company primarily engaged in LNG-related businesses. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.
LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking and other industrial uses. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.
We own and operate the natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine Pass LNG Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, through our ownership interest in and management agreements with CQP, which is a publicly traded limited partnership that we formed in 2007. As of September 30, 2022, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP. The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal has six operational Trains, with Train 6 having achieved substantial completion on February 4, 2022, for a total operational production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Project”). The Sabine Pass LNG Terminal also has operational regasification facilities that include five LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 17 Bcfe, three marine berths, with the third berth having achieved substantial completion on October 27, 2022, two of which can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters and the third berth which can accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 200,000 cubic meters, and vaporizers with regasification capacity of approximately 4 Bcf/d. CQP also owns a 94-mile pipeline through its subsidiary, CTPL, that interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal with a number of large interstate and intrastate pipelines.
We also own and operate the natural gas liquefaction and export facility located near Corpus Christi, Texas (the “Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”) through CCL, which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of three operational Trains for a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG, three LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 10 Bcfe and two marine berths that can each accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters. Additionally, we are constructing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal (the “Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project”) for up to seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity over 10 mtpa of LNG. CCL Stage III, CCL and CCP received approval from FERC in November 2019 to site, construct and operate the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project. In March 2022, CCL Stage III issued limited notice to proceed to Bechtel Energy Inc. (“Bechtel”) to commence early engineering, procurement and site works. In June 2022, our board of directors (our “Board”) made a positive FID with respect to the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project and issued a full notice to proceed with construction to Bechtel effective June 16, 2022. In connection with the positive FID, CCL Stage III, through which we are developing and constructing the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, was contributed to CCH and subsequently merged with and into CCL, with CCL the surviving entity of the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCH. We also own and operate through CCP a 21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the existing operational Trains, midscale Trains, storage tanks and marine berths, the “CCL Project”).
We are the largest producer of LNG in the United States and the second largest LNG producer globally, based on the total production capacity of our operating asset platforms of approximately 45 mtpa as of September 30, 2022.
Our customer arrangements provide us with significant, stable and long-term cash flows. We contract our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells natural gas to us on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs. Through our SPAs and IPM agreements, we have contracted approximately 95% of the total anticipated production from the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”) through the mid-2030s, inclusive of contracts executed to support additional liquefaction capacity at the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal beyond the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project. Excluding contracts with terms less than 10 years and contracts executed to support additional liquefaction capacity at the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal beyond the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, our SPAs and IPM agreements had approximately 17 years of weighted average remaining life as of September 30, 2022. We also market and sell LNG produced by the Liquefaction Projects that is not required for other customers through our integrated marketing function. In March 2022, the DOE authorized the export of an additional 152.64 Bcf/yr and 108.16 Bcf/yr of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal, respectively, through December 31, 2050 to non-FTA countries, that were previously authorized for FTA countries only. For further discussion of the contracted future cash flows under our revenue arrangements, see the liquidity and capital resources disclosures in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
We remain focused on operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Projects as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal, which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. In August 2022, certain of our subsidiaries initiated the pre-filing review process with the FERC under the National Environmental Policy Act for an expansion adjacent to the CCL Project consisting of two midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 3 mtpa of LNG. The development of these sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a positive FID.
Additionally, we are committed to the responsible and proactive management of our most important environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) impacts, risks and opportunities. In June 2022, we published our 2021 Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) report, which details our approach and progress on ESG issues, including our collaboration with natural gas midstream companies, methane detection technology providers and leading academic institutions to implement quantification, monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions at natural gas gathering, processing, transmission and storage systems specific to our supply chain, as well as our contributions to energy security during a critical time in history. Additionally, we commenced providing Cargo Emissions Tags (“CE Tags”) to our long-term customers in June 2022. The CE Tags provide customers with estimated GHG emissions data associated with each LNG cargo produced at the Liquefaction Projects and are provided for both free-on-board (“FOB”) and delivered ex-ship (“DES”) LNG cargoes. We also joined the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (“OGMP”) 2.0, the United Nations Environment Programme’s
(“UNEP”) flagship oil and gas methane emissions reporting and mitigation initiative in October 2022. OGMP 2.0 is a comprehensive, measurement-based reporting framework intended to improve the accuracy and transparency of methane emissions reporting in the oil and gas sector. Our CR report is available at cheniere.com/our-responsibility/reporting-center. Information on our website, including the CR report, is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant events since January 1, 2022 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
Strategic
•On October 3, 2022, our Board appointed Mr. Brian E. Edwards to serve as a member of our Board. Mr. Edwards was appointed to the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee of our Board.
•In September 2022, we announced the appointment of Corey Grindal, currently Executive Vice President, Worldwide Trading, as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, effective January 2, 2023.
•On June 15, 2022, our Board made a positive FID with respect to the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project and issued a full notice to proceed with construction to Bechtel effective June 16, 2022. In connection with the positive FID, CCL Stage III was contributed to CCH and subsequently merged with and into CCL, with CCL the surviving company of the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCH. In connection with the merger, contracts held by CCL Stage III were transferred to CCL.
•In March 2022, CCL Stage III entered into an EPC contract with Bechtel for the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project for a contract price of approximately $5.5 billion, subject to adjustment only by change order. As described above, CCL Stage III issued a full notice to proceed with construction to Bechtel in June 2022, which followed the issuance of a limited notice to proceed to commence early engineering, procurement and site works in March 2022.
•We entered into, or amended, the following agreements:
◦We entered into new and amended long-term SPAs aggregating approximately 140 million tonnes of LNG to be delivered between 2026 and 2050, inclusive of long-term SPAs with Engie SA, Equinor ASA, Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”), POSCO International Corporation, PetroChina International Company Limited and PTT Global LNG Company Limited, approximately 50 million tonnes of which is subject to Cheniere making a final investment decision to construct additional liquefaction capacity at the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal beyond the seven-train Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project or us unilaterally waiving that requirement.
◦In May 2022, CCL Stage III entered into an IPM agreement with ARC Resources U.S. Corp, a subsidiary of ARC Resources, Ltd., to purchase 140,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas at a price based on Platts Japan Korea Marker (“JKM”), for a term of approximately 15 years commencing with commercial operations of Train 7 of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project.
◦In February 2022, CCL Stage III amended the IPM agreement previously entered into with EOG Resources, Inc. (“EOG”), increasing the volume and term of natural gas supply from 140,000 MMBtu per day for 10 years, to 420,000 MMBtu per day for 15 years, with pricing continuing to be based on JKM. Under the amended IPM agreement, supply is targeted to commence upon completion of Trains 1, 4 and 5 of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project. In addition, the previously executed gas supply agreement, under which EOG sells 300,000 MMBtu per day to CCL Stage III at a price indexed to Henry Hub, has been extended by 5 years, resulting in a 15 year term that is expected to commence upon start-up of the amended IPM agreement.
Operational
•As of October 31, 2022, approximately 2,450 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling over 165 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Projects.
•On October 27, 2022, substantial completion of the third berth at the Sabine Pass Terminal was achieved.
•On February 4, 2022, substantial completion of Train 6 of the SPL Project was achieved (the “Train 6 Completion”).
Financial
•In September 2022, Moody’s Corporation upgraded its issuer credit ratings of Cheniere, CQP and SPL from Ba3, Ba2 and Baa3, respectively, to Ba1, Ba1 and Baa2, respectively, with a stable outlook. Additionally in September 2022, Fitch Ratings upgraded its issuer credit ratings of CQP and SPL from BB+ and BBB-, respectively, to BBB- and BBB, respectively, with a stable outlook.
•In September 2022, our Board approved a revised comprehensive, long-term capital allocation plan which included:
◦increasing the share repurchase authorization by $4.0 billion for an additional 3 years, beginning on October 1, 2022;
◦lowering the Company’s consolidated long-term leverage target to approximately 4x;
◦increasing the Company’s dividend by 20% commencing with a declared distribution of $0.395 per common share in September 2022 (payable in November 2022), and targeting an approximate 10% annual dividend growth rate through Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project construction; and
◦continuing to invest in accretive organic growth.
•In June 2022, CCH amended and restated its term loan credit facility (the “CCH Credit Facility”) and its working capital facility (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) to, among other things, (1) increase the commitments to approximately $4.0 billion and $1.5 billion for the CCH Credit Facility and the CCH Working Capital Facility, respectively, which are intended to fund a portion of the cost of developing, constructing and operating the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, (2) extend the maturity of the CCH Credit Facility to the earlier of June 15, 2029 or two years after the substantial completion of the last Train of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project and extend the maturity of the CCH Working Capital Facility to June 15, 2027, (3) update the indexed interest rate to SOFR and (4) make certain other changes to the terms and conditions of each existing facility.
•During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we used $1.3 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, of available cash to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, of which $1.3 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, was the redemption or prepayment of indebtedness pursuant to our capital allocation plan.
•Also pursuant to our capital allocation priorities:
◦During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately 0.6 million and 5.0 million shares of our common stock as part of our share repurchase program for approximately $75 million and $640 million, respectively. The shares repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 include approximately 2.7 million shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Icahn Capital LP and certain affiliates of Icahn Capital LP (the “Icahn Group”) that we repurchased for approximately $350 million;
◦In October 2022, SPL redeemed $300 million of outstanding borrowings under its 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 pursuant to a notice of redemption issued in September 2022;
◦Additionally, we paid aggregate dividends of $0.99 per share of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Results of Operations
The following charts summarize the total revenues and total LNG volumes loaded from our Liquefaction Projects during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
The following table summarizes the volumes of operational and commissioning LNG cargoes that were loaded from the Liquefaction Projects, which were recognized on our Consolidated Financial Statements:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
(in TBtu) | Operational | | Commissioning | | Operational | | Commissioning |
Volumes loaded during the current period | 559 | | | — | | | 1,695 | | | 13 | |
Volumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current period | 34 | | | — | | | 49 | | | 1 | |
Less: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the period | (37) | | | — | | | (37) | | | — | |
Total volumes recognized in the current period | 556 | | | — | | | 1,707 | | | 14 | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | |
(in millions, except per share data) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (2,385) | | | $ | (1,084) | | | $ | (1,301) | | | $ | (2,509) | | | $ | (1,020) | | | $ | (1,489) | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted | (9.54) | | | (4.27) | | | (5.27) | | | (9.94) | | | (4.03) | | | (5.91) | | | | |
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The $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion increase in net loss during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, from the comparable 2021 periods were primarily due to an increase in derivative losses from changes in fair value and settlements of $2.2 billion and $6.0 billion (before tax and the impact of non-controlling interest), respectively, between the periods, as further described below. The unfavorable variance was partially offset by increased gross margin per MMBtu on LNG delivered primarily due to higher margins on sales indexed to or derived from international gas prices as a result of increases in the associated indices and sales indexed to Henry Hub, generally at 115%. Also contributing to the increase in gross margin, to a lesser extent, was an increase in volume delivered during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, in part due to substantial completion and commencement of operations of Train 3 of the CCL Project on March 26, 2021 (the “Train 3 Completion”) and the Train 6 Completion. Additionally offsetting the increases in net loss during the periods was the recognition of increased regasification revenues from Chevron, as further described below.
Substantially all derivative losses relate to the use of commodity derivative instruments indexed to international LNG prices, primarily related to our IPM agreements. While operationally we utilize commodity derivatives to mitigate price
volatility for commodities procured or sold over a period of time, as a result of significant appreciation in forward international LNG commodity curves during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $5.0 billion and $9.2 billion, respectively, of non-cash unfavorable changes in fair value attributed to positions indexed to such prices (before tax and the impact of non-controlling interest).
Derivative instruments, which in addition to managing exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risks are utilized to manage exposure to changing interest rates and foreign exchange volatility, are reported at fair value on our Consolidated Financial Statements. For commodity derivative instruments related to our IPM agreements, including those entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as described further in Overview of Significant Events, the underlying LNG sales being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues expected to be derived from the future LNG sales are recognized only upon delivery or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of derivative instruments may result in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.
In June 2022, Chevron entered into an agreement with SPLNG providing for the early termination of the TUA and an associated terminal marine services agreement between the parties and their affiliates for a lump sum fee of $765 million (the “Termination Fee”). Obligations pursuant to the TUA and associated agreement, including Chevron’s obligation to pay SPLNG capacity payments totaling $125 million annually (adjusted for inflation) from 2023 through 2029, will terminate upon the later of SPLNG’s receipt of the Termination Fee or December 31, 2022. The termination agreement became effective on July 6, 2022. We have allocated the $765 million Termination Fee to the terminated commitments, with $796 million in cash inflows allocable to the termination of the TUA, which we are recognizing ratably over the July 6, 2022 to December 31, 2022 period as regasification revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and an offsetting $31 million in cash outflows allocable to the extinguishment of other remaining obligations we have to Chevron, which will be recognized upon receipt of the Termination Fee as a loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As described in Overview of Significant Events, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into SPAs with various counterparties for approximately 140 million tonnes of LNG to be delivered between 2026 and 2050. We expect our net income or loss in the future to be impacted by the revenues and associated expenses related to the commencement of these agreements.
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
(in millions) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | | | |
LNG revenues | $ | 8,236 | | | $ | 3,078 | | | $ | 5,158 | | | $ | 23,449 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | $ | 14,459 | | | | | | | |
Regasification revenues | 455 | | | 68 | | | 387 | | | 591 | | | 202 | | | 389 | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | 161 | | | 54 | | | 107 | | | 303 | | | 115 | | | 188 | | | | | | | |
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Total revenues | $ | 8,852 | | | $ | 3,200 | | | $ | 5,652 | | | $ | 24,343 | | | $ | 9,307 | | | $ | 15,036 | | | | | | | |
Total revenues increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, primarily as a result of increased pricing due to appreciation in underlying indices as described in Net loss attributable to common stockholders above. To a lesser extent, revenues increased as a result of higher volumes of LNG delivered between the periods due to additional production capacity aggregating to approximately 10 mtpa arising from the Train 3 Completion and the Train 6 Completion.
Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of $204 million and $227 million, corresponding to 15 TBtu and 31 TBtu, respectively, that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes from the Liquefaction Projects. We did not realize any offsets to LNG terminal costs during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
LNG revenues include gains and losses from derivative instruments, which include the realized value associated with a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. We recognized offsets to revenues of $186 million and
$1,092 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $325 million and $1,515 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the gains and losses from derivative instruments primarily due to shifts in forward commodity curves. Also included in LNG revenues are sales of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process and other revenues, which was $26 million and $93 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $148 million and $240 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Regasification revenues increased by $387 million and $389 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, respectively, primarily due to the recognition of increased regasification revenues from Chevron, as described in Net loss attributable to common stockholders above.
Other revenues increased by $107 million and $188 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, respectively, primarily due to an increase in sublease income from LNG vessel subcharters primarily as a result of higher rates and an increase in the number of days subchartered due to extra charter vessel capacity available during the periods.
The following table presents the components of LNG revenues and the corresponding LNG volumes delivered:
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
LNG revenues (in millions): | | | | | | | | | |
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1) | $ | 6,084 | | | $ | 2,887 | | | $ | 15,652 | | | $ | 7,688 | | | |
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements | 2,139 | | | 1,075 | | | 7,408 | | | 2,277 | | | |
LNG procured from third parties | 173 | | | 115 | | | 566 | | | 300 | | | |
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Net derivative losses | (186) | | | (1,092) | | | (325) | | | (1,515) | | | |
Other revenues | 26 | | | 93 | | | 148 | | | 240 | | | |
Total LNG revenues | $ | 8,236 | | | $ | 3,078 | | | $ | 23,449 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu): | | | | | | | | | |
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1) | 484 | | | 386 | | | 1,441 | | | 1,170 | | | |
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements | 72 | | | 103 | | | 266 | | | 269 | | | |
LNG procured from third parties | 4 | | | 10 | | | 19 | | | 38 | | | |
Total volumes delivered as LNG revenues | 560 | | | 499 | | | 1,726 | | | 1,477 | | | |
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(1)Long-term agreements include agreements with an initial tenure of 12 months or more.
Operating costs and expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | |
(in millions) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | | Variance | | | | |
Cost of sales | $ | 11,073 | | | $ | 4,868 | | | $ | 6,205 | | | $ | 24,161 | | | $ | 8,408 | | | | | $ | 15,753 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and maintenance expense | 419 | | | 350 | | | 69 | | | 1,227 | | | 1,057 | | | | | 170 | | | | | | | |
Development expense | 4 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 12 | | | 5 | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 92 | | | 70 | | | 22 | | | 265 | | | 224 | | | | | 41 | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 280 | | | 259 | | | 21 | | | 827 | | | 753 | | | | | 74 | | | | | | | |
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Other | — | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | 3 | | | — | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | |
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Total operating costs and expenses | $ | 11,868 | | | $ | 5,550 | | | $ | 6,318 | | | $ | 26,495 | | | $ | 10,447 | | | | | $ | 16,048 | | | | | | | |
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Our total operating costs and expenses increased by $6.3 billion and $16.0 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the Liquefaction Projects, to the extent those costs are not utilized for the commissioning process. Cost of sales also includes change in fair value of commodity derivatives to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Projects, costs associated with the sale of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the
liquefaction process, variable transportation and storage costs, port and canal fees and other costs to convert natural gas into LNG. Substantially all of the increase in operating costs and expenses in both comparable periods was attributed to cost of sales, which increased by $6.2 billion and $15.8 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as a result of increased pricing of natural gas feedstock due to higher U.S. natural gas prices and, to a lesser extent, from increased volume of LNG delivered. Additionally, the increase in cost of sales was due to unfavorable changes in our commodity derivatives to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Projects, as discussed in Net loss attributable to common stockholders above.
Operating and maintenance expense primarily includes costs associated with operating and maintaining the Liquefaction Projects. Operating and maintenance expense also includes service and maintenance, payroll and benefit costs, insurance, regulatory costs and other operating costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, operating and maintenance expense increased from the comparable periods in 2021, primarily due to increased natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges following the Train 6 Completion and the Train 3 Completion as well as third party service and maintenance contract costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable period in 2021 primarily as a result of the Train 6 Completion and, to a lesser extent during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Train 3 Completion.
Other expense (income)
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
(in millions) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | | Variance |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | $ | 354 | | | $ | 364 | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | 1,060 | | | $ | 1,088 | | | | | $ | (28) | | | | | |
Loss (gain) on modification or extinguishment of debt | (3) | | | 36 | | | (39) | | | 43 | | | 95 | | | | | (52) | | | | | |
Derivative loss (gain), net | — | | | 2 | | | (2) | | | (2) | | | 3 | | | | | (5) | | | | | |
Other expense, net | 29 | | | 24 | | | 5 | | | 21 | | | 14 | | | | | 7 | | | | | |
Total other expense | $ | 380 | | | $ | 426 | | | $ | (46) | | | $ | 1,122 | | | $ | 1,200 | | | | | $ | (78) | | | | | |
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest consisted of the following (in millions):
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Total interest cost | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 1,118 | | | $ | 1,216 | | | |
Capitalized interest | | (22) | | | (34) | | | (58) | | | (128) | | | |
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 364 | | | $ | 1,060 | | | $ | 1,088 | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable 2021 periods as a result of lower interest costs due to refinancing higher cost debt and repayment of debt in accordance with our capital allocation plan, which was offset by a lower portion of total interest costs eligible for capitalization related to the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project in 2022 as compared to Train 3 of the CCL Project and Train 6 of the SPL Project in 2021.
We had favorable variances on our loss (gain) on modification or extinguishment of debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021, respectively, primarily due to the pricing of debt that was repurchased or repaid and the amount of debt that was paid down prior to their scheduled maturities, as further described in Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and Uses of Cash—Financing Cash Flows.
Other expense, net increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable 2021 periods primarily due to increased other-than-temporary impairment losses related to our investment in Midship Holdings that was recognized between the periods, which was partially offset by higher interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents from higher interest rates in 2022.
Income tax benefit
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
(in millions) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | | Variance |
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest | $ | (3,396) | | | $ | (2,776) | | | $ | (620) | | | $ | (3,274) | | | $ | (2,340) | | | | | $ | (934) | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | (752) | | | (1,860) | | | 1,108 | | | (762) | | | (1,864) | | | | | 1,102 | | | | | |
Effective tax rate | 22.1 | % | | 67.0 | % | | (44.9) | % | | 23.3 | % | | 79.7 | % | | | | (56.4) | % | | | | |
Utilizing the year-to-date effective tax rate method, our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 22.1% and 23.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 represents a tax benefit on pre-tax loss and was higher than the statutory rate primarily due to our projected foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) deduction, which results in income from our sales to foreign customers being taxed at a lower effective tax rate.
We used the annual effective tax rate method to calculate our income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, which was 67.0% and 79.7%, respectively, as it was determined that the annual effective tax rate method would produce a reliable estimate. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 did not bear a customary relationship to the statutory income tax rate due to variability in our earnings due to pre-tax derivative losses arising from changes in fair value from our IPM agreements and the portion of our earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.
Our effective tax rate is subject to variation prospectively due to variability in our pre-tax and taxable earnings and the proportion of such earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
(in millions) | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | | Variance |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | $ | (259) | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | (427) | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | 544 | | | | | $ | (547) | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest was $259 million and $3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to net income of $168 million and $544 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The changes in both the three and nine month comparable periods were primarily due to a decrease in consolidated net income recognized by CQP, which recognized net income of $381 million and $1,123 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to net loss of $514 million and $13 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, in fulfillment of a prior commitment to collateralize financing for Train 6 of the SPL Project, Cheniere provided to SPL certain SPAs aggregating approximately 21 million tonnes of LNG to be delivered between 2023 and 2035 and an IPM agreement to purchase 140,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas for a term of approximately 15 years beginning in early 2023. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, SPL executed an SPA with a counterparty aggregating approximately 1.0 mtpa of LNG to be delivered between 2026 and 2042. As a result, net income attributable to non-controlling interest will be impacted in future periods as volumes are delivered under the aforementioned contracts and by gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the IPM agreement, which is accounted for as a derivative.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following information describes our ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of cash to meet our requirements in the short term and the long term. In the short term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows and available liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and available commitments under our credit facilities. In the long term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows and other future potential sources of liquidity, which may include debt and equity offerings by us or our subsidiaries. The table below provides a summary of our available liquidity (in millions).
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| September 30, 2022 | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | 2,504 | | | | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents designated for the following purposes: | | | | |
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SPL Project | 195 | | | | |
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CCL Project | 202 | | | | |
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere | 437 | | | | |
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents | 834 | | | | |
Available commitments under our credit facilities (2): | | | | |
| | | | |
SPL’s Working capital revolving credit and letter of credit reimbursement agreement | 837 | | | | |
CQP’s Credit facilities | 750 | | | | |
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CCH Credit Facility | 3,260 | | | | |
CCH Working Capital Facility | 1,282 | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”) | 1,250 | | | | |
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Total available commitments under our credit facilities | 7,379 | | | | |
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Total available liquidity | $ | 10,717 | | | | |
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity, CQP, as discussed in Note 7—Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2022, assets of CQP, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, included $1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents. (2)Available commitments represent total commitments less loans outstanding and letters of credit issued under each of our credit facilities as of September 30, 2022. See Note 9—Debt of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our credit facilities and other debt instruments.
Our liquidity position subsequent to September 30, 2022 will be driven by future sources of liquidity and future cash requirements. Future sources of liquidity are expected to be composed of (1) cash receipts from executed contracts, under which we are contractually entitled to future consideration, and (2) additional sources of liquidity, from which we expect to receive cash although the cash is not underpinned by executed contracts. Future cash requirements are expected to be composed of (1) cash payments under executed contracts, under which we are contractually obligated to make payments, and (2) additional cash requirements, under which we expect to make payments although we are not contractually obligated to make the payments under executed contracts.
Although our sources and uses of cash are presented below from a consolidated standpoint, SPL, CQP, CCH and Cheniere operate with independent capital structures. Certain restrictions under debt and equity instruments executed by our subsidiaries limit each entity’s ability to distribute cash, including the following:
•SPL and CCH are required to deposit all cash received into restricted cash and cash equivalents accounts under certain of their debt agreements. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects and other restricted payments. The majority of the cash held by SPL and CCH that is restricted to Cheniere relates to advance funding for operation and construction of the Liquefaction Projects;
•CQP is required under its partnership agreement to distribute to unitholders all available cash on hand at the end of a quarter less the amount of any reserves established by its general partner. Beginning with the distribution paid in the second quarter of 2022, quarterly distributions by CQP are comprised of a base amount plus a variable amount equal to the remaining available cash per unit, which takes into consideration, among other things, amounts reserved for annual debt repayment and capital allocation goals, anticipated capital expenditures to be funded with cash, and cash reserves to provide for the proper conduct of CQP’s business.
•Our 48.6% limited partner interest, 100% general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in CQP limit our right to receive cash held by CQP to the amounts specified by the provisions of CQP’s partnership agreement; and
•SPL, CQP and CCH are restricted by affirmative and negative covenants included in certain of their debt agreements in their ability to make certain payments, including distributions, unless specific requirements are satisfied.
Notwithstanding the restrictions noted above, we believe that sufficient flexibility exists within the Cheniere complex to enable each independent capital structure to meet its currently anticipated cash requirements. The sources of liquidity at SPL, CQP and CCH primarily fund the cash requirements of the respective entity, and any remaining liquidity not subject to restriction, as supplemented by liquidity provided by Cheniere Marketing, is available to enable Cheniere to meet its cash requirements.
Revised Capital Allocation Plan
As described in Overview of Significant Events, in September 2022, our Board approved a revised comprehensive long-term capital allocation plan. Pursuant to the revised capital allocation plan, on September 12, 2022 our Board authorized an increase in the existing share repurchase program by $4.0 billion for an additional three years, beginning on October 1, 2022. The timing and amount of any shares of our common stock that are repurchased under the share repurchase program will be determined by management based on market conditions and other factors.
A further aspect of our revised capital allocation plan is to lower our long-term leverage target through debt paydown, which may involve the repayment, redemption or repurchase, on the open market or otherwise, of our indebtedness, including senior notes of SPL, CQP, CCH and Cheniere. The timing and amount of any paydown of our indebtedness will be determined by management based on market conditions and other factors.
The revised capital allocation plan also includes a targeted annual dividend growth rate of approximately 10% through Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project construction. On September 12, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.395 per common share, which represented a 20% increase from the previous quarterly dividend.
Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project
The following table summarizes the project completion and construction status of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project as of September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Overall project completion percentage | | 12.2% |
Completion percentage of: | | |
Engineering | | 24.1% |
Procurement | | 18.6% |
Subcontract work | | 10.8% |
Construction | | 0.8% |
Date of expected substantial completion | | 2H 2025 - 1H 2027 |
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table.
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 7,571 | | | $ | 2,057 | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,348) | | | (707) | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (4,707) | | | (805) | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 5 | | | — | | | |
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Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,521 | | | $ | 545 | | | |
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Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash net inflows during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $7.6 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The $5.5 billion increase was primarily related to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes due to higher revenue per MMBtu and to a lesser extent higher volume of LNG delivered. Partially offsetting these operating cash inflows were higher operating cash outflows primarily due to higher natural gas feedstock costs and lower contribution from certain portfolio optimization activities.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed H.R. 5376 (P.L. 117-169), commonly referred to as the Inflation Reduction Act, into law, which includes the implementation of a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (the “CAMT”) effective in 2023 on the adjusted financial statement income of certain large corporations, among other provisions. The CAMT may cause volatility in our cash tax payment obligations, particularly in periods of significant commodity, currency or financial market variability resulting in potential changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments.
Investing Cash Flows
Our investing cash net outflows in both years primarily was for the construction costs for the Liquefaction Projects. The $641 million increase in 2022 compared to 2021 was primarily due to spend during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to construction work performed by Bechtel for the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project, partially offset by a decrease in spend due to the completion of Train 6 of the SPL Project in February 2022, which was under construction throughout 2021. We expect our capital expenditures to increase in future periods as construction work progresses on the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project following our issuance of full notice to proceed to Bechtel in June 2022.
Financing Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our financing activities (in millions):
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Proceeds from issuances of debt | | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | 4,104 | |
Redemptions and repayments of debt | | (4,005) | | | (4,276) | |
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Distributions to non-controlling interest | | (686) | | | (483) | |
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Repurchase of common stock | | (640) | | | (6) | |
Dividends to shareholders | | (251) | | | — | |
Other, net | | (140) | | | (144) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | $ | (4,707) | | | $ | (805) | |
Debt Issuances and Related Financing Costs
The following table shows the issuances of debt, including intra-quarter borrowings (in millions):
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
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CQP: | | | | | | |
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4.000% Senior Notes due 2031 | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,500 | | | |
3.25% Senior Notes due 2032 | | — | | | 1,200 | | | |
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CCH: | | | | | | |
2.742% Senior Notes due 2029 | | — | | | 750 | | | |
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CCH Credit Facility | | 440 | | | — | | | |
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Cheniere: | | | | | | |
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Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility | | 575 | | | 434 | | | |
Cheniere’s term loan facility (the “Cheniere Term Loan Facility”) | | — | | | 220 | | | |
Total debt issuances | | $ | 1,015 | | | $ | 4,104 | | | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we paid debt issuance costs and other financing costs of $44 million and $38 million, respectively, included in other in the Financing Cash Flows table above, related to the debt issuances above and amendment of credit facilities during the respective periods.
Debt Redemptions, Repayments and Repurchases and Related Modification or Extinguishment Costs
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we paid down a total of $4.0 billion of outstanding indebtedness, which included $530 million of debt repurchases on the open market and the remaining associated with redemptions of our outstanding notes or paydown of our credit facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we redeemed or repurchased a total of $4.3 billion outstanding indebtedness, entirely associated with redemptions of our outstanding notes or paydown of our credit facilities.
The following table shows the redemptions and repayments of debt, including intra-quarter repayments (in millions):
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
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CQP: | | | | | | |
5.250% Senior Notes due 2025 | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,500) | | | |
5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 | | — | | | (672) | | | |
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CCH: | | | | | | |
CCH Credit Facility | | (2,169) | | | — | | | |
CCH Working Capital Facility | | (250) | | | (1,006) | | | |
3.700% Senior Notes due 2029 | | (8) | | | — | | | |
3.72% weighted average Senior Notes rate due 2039 | | (17) | | | — | | | |
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Cheniere: | | | | | | |
4.875% Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 | | — | | | (296) | | | |
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 | | (500) | | | — | | | |
Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility | | (575) | | | (434) | | | |
4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 | | (486) | | | — | | | |
Cheniere Term Loan Facility | | — | | | (368) | | | |
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Total debt redemptions, repayments and repurchases | | $ | (4,005) | | | $ | (4,276) | | | |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we paid debt modification or extinguishment costs of $33 million and $67 million, respectively, included in other, net in the Financing Cash Flows table above, related to these redemptions and repayments.
Non-Controlling Interest Distributions
We own a 48.6% limited partner interest in CQP with the remaining non-controlling limited partner interest held by Blackstone Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public. CQP paid distributions of $686 million and $483 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to non-controlling interests.
Repurchase of Common Stock
The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock (in millions, except per share data):
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | |
Aggregate common stock repurchased | 0.60 | | | 0.08 | | | 4.97 | | | 0.08 | | | |
Weighted average price paid per share | $ | 125.34 | | | $ | 83.97 | | | $ | 128.73 | | | $ | 83.97 | | | |
Total amount paid | $ | 75 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | 6 | | | |
As of September 30, 2022, we had $358 million remaining under our share repurchase program, which increased to approximately $4.4 billion as of October 1, 2022.
Cash Dividends to Shareholders
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we paid aggregate dividends of $0.99 per share of common stock, for a total of $251 million paid to common shareholders. We did not pay dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
On September 12, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.395 per share of common stock that is payable on November 16, 2022 to shareholders of record as of November 8, 2022.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Recent Accounting Standards
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the SPL Project and the CCL Project (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). We have also entered into physical and financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG Trading Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and the LNG Trading Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location and a 10% change in the commodity price for LNG, respectively, as follows (in millions):
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| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value | | Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value |
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives | $ | (13,916) | | | $ | 2,625 | | | $ | (4,038) | | | $ | 903 | |
LNG Trading Derivatives | (127) | | | 44 | | | (400) | | | 38 | |
See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our commodity derivative instruments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We have entered into foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with operations in countries outside of the United States (“FX Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the FX Derivatives to changes in FX rates, management modeled a 10% change in FX rate between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currencies as follows (in millions):
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| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value | | Fair Value | | Change in Fair Value |
FX Derivatives | $ | 51 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 2 | |
See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our foreign currency derivative instruments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. Other than discussed below, there have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“LDEQ”) Matter
Certain of our subsidiaries are in discussions with the LDEQ to resolve self-reported deviations arising from operation of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the commissioning of the SPL Project, and relating to certain requirements under its Title V Permit. The matter involves deviations self-reported to LDEQ pursuant to the Title V Permit and covering the time period from January 1, 2012 through March 25, 2016. On April 11, 2016, certain of our subsidiaries received a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty (the “Compliance Order”) from LDEQ covering deviations self-reported during that time period. Certain of our subsidiaries continue to work with LDEQ to resolve the matters identified in the Compliance Order. We do not expect that any ultimate sanction will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) Matter
In February 2018, the PHMSA issued a Corrective Action Order (the “CAO”) to SPL in connection with a minor LNG leak from one tank and minor vapor release from a second tank at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal (the “2018 SPL tank incident”). These two tanks have been taken out of operational service while we conduct analysis, repair and remediation. On April 20, 2018, SPL and PHMSA executed a Consent Agreement and Order (the “Consent Order”) that replaces and supersedes the CAO. On July 9, 2019, PHMSA and FERC issued a joint letter setting out operating conditions required to be met prior to SPL returning the tanks to service. In July 2021, PHMSA issued a Notice of Probable Violation (“NOPV”) and Proposed Civil Penalty to SPL alleging violations of federal pipeline safety regulations relating to the 2018 SPL tank incident and proposing civil penalties totaling $2,214,900. On September 16, 2021, PHMSA issued an Amended NOPV that reduced the proposed penalty to $1,458,200. On October 12, 2021, SPL responded to the Amended NOPV, electing not to contest the alleged violations in the Amended NOPV and electing to pay the proposed reduced penalty. PHMSA notified SPL in a letter dated November 9, 2021 that the case was considered “closed.” On March 9, 2022, PHMSA and FERC issued conditional approval to return one of the two tanks to service. SPL continues to coordinate with PHMSA and FERC to address the matters relating to the 2018 SPL tank incident, including repair approach and related analysis. We do not expect that the Consent Order and related analysis, repair and remediation or resolution of the NOPV will have a material adverse impact on our financial results or operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table summarizes stock repurchases for the three months ended September 30, 2022:
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid Per Share (2) | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Plans | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (3) |
July 1 - 31, 2022 | | 638,816 | | $125.72 | | 602,347 | | $357,655,508 |
August 1 - 31, 2022 | | — | | $— | | — | | $357,655,508 |
September 1 - 30, 2022 | | — | | $— | | — | | $357,655,508 |
Total | | 638,816 | | | | 602,347 | | |
(1)Includes issued shares surrendered to us by participants in our share-based compensation plans for payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of share-based compensation awards. Associated shares surrendered by participants are repurchased pursuant to terms of the plan and award agreements and not as part of the publicly announced share repurchase plan.
(2)The price paid per share was based on the average trading price of our common stock on the dates on which we repurchased the shares.
(3)On September 12, 2022, our Board authorized an increase in the existing share repurchase program by $4.0 billion for an additional three years, beginning on October 1, 2022. For additional information, see Note 15—Stock Repurchase Programs.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. | | | | |
| Description | | | | | |
10.1* | | Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Sabine Pass LNG Stage 4 Liquefaction Facility, dated November 7, 2018, by and between SPL and Bechtel Oil Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00067 Performance and Attendance Bonus (“PAB”) Provisional Sum Closure, dated August 18, 2022, (ii) the Change Order CO-00068 Performance and Attendance Bonus (“PAB”) Provisional Sum Closure (Reconciliation to CO-00067), dated August 18, 2022, and (iii) the Change Order CO-00069 COVID-19 Impacts 1Q2022 and 2Q2022, dated August 29, 2022 | | | | | |
10.2* | | Change orders to the Lump Sum Turnkey Agreement for the Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the Corpus Christi Liquefaction Stage 3 Project, dated March 1, 2022, by and between CCL Stage III and Bechtel Oil Gas and Chemicals, Inc.: (i) the Change Order CO-00004 Currency Conversion, dated June 27, 2022, (ii) the Change Order CO-00005 Fuel Adjustment, dated July 15, 2022, (iii) the Change Order CO-00006 Removal of Laydown Yard Scope Option, dated August 2, 2022, (iv) the Change Order CO-00007 Removal of Air Bridges Scope Option, dated August 22, 2022, (v) the Change Order CO-00008 Acid Gas Flare K/O Drum, dated August 16, 2022, and (vi) the Change Order CO-00009 Package 7A (Without Site Work), dated August 16, 2022 (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted.) | | | | | |
31.1* | | | | | | | |
31.2* | | | | | | | |
32.1** | | | | | | | |
32.2** | | | | | | | |
101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document | | | | | |
101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | | | | |
101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | | | | | |
101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | | | | |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | | | | | |
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* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. |
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Date: | November 2, 2022 | By: | /s/ Zach Davis |
| | | Zach Davis |
| | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial officer) |
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Date: | November 2, 2022 | By: | /s/ David Slack |
| | | David Slack |
| | | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
| | | (on behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer) |